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US envoy says truce in Lebanon is ‘within our grasp’

Special US envoy says truce in Lebanon is ‘within our grasp’
US special envoy Amos Hochstein meets with Lebanon's caretaker Prime Minister in Beirut on October 21, 2024 (AFP)
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Updated 19 November 2024

US envoy says truce in Lebanon is ‘within our grasp’

US envoy says truce in Lebanon is ‘within our grasp’
  • Amos Hochstein’s comment follows talks with Speaker Nabih Berri and Prime Minister Najib Mikati in Beirut on Tuesday
  • Mikati’s office says the ‘priority is to have a ceasefire and stop the aggression against Lebanon, as well as to preserve Lebanese sovereignty over all Lebanese territories’

BEIRUT: An agreement to end the war between Israel and Hezbollah is “within our grasp,” US envoy Amos Hochstein said after talks in Lebanon on Tuesday.

It followed his meeting in Beirut with Lebanese officials, during which they gave their response to a US-drafted proposal for a ceasefire and diplomatic solution to the conflict, prepared in coordination with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Hochstein will travel to Tel Aviv on Wednesday for talks with the Israelis.

The draft peace proposal focuses on the implementation of UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which was adopted in 2006 with the aim of resolving the war that year between Israel and Hezbollah and is overseen on the ground by the UN Interim Force in Lebanon. The proposal includes additional provisions, including “expanding the monitoring committee” overseeing implementation of the resolution, and a leaked Israeli condition “guaranteeing its right to breach Lebanese airspace for reconnaissance and to respond to any Lebanese violation of the agreement.”

Hochstein held extensive talks during a two-hour meeting with the speaker of the Lebanese parliament, Nabih Berri, who has been authorized by Hezbollah to conduct negotiations for a ceasefire. Afterwards, Hochstein said the conversation had been “very constructive and useful.”

He added: “We will reach a solution in the coming days. There is a serious opportunity for a ceasefire and I am grateful for the constructive discussions with Nabih Berri and, later, with Prime Minister Najib Mikati.”

Hochstein, who also met Lebanon’s army chief, said he had returned to Beirut because “we have a genuine opportunity to reach a resolution to the conflict and the decision remains in the hands of the parties involved. The solution is now within our grasp and there is a window of opportunity.”

Tuesday’s discussions “were aimed at narrowing the differences and we will continue with them,” he added.

Mikati’s office said he “reiterated that the government’s priority is to have a ceasefire and stop the aggression against Lebanon, as well as to preserve Lebanese sovereignty over all Lebanese territories. Any measures that achieve this objective are of utmost priority.”

The prime minister conveyed that the “primary concern of the government is the swift return of displaced individuals to their villages and towns, as well as the cessation of the Israeli acts of genocide and the senseless destruction occurring in Lebanese towns.”

He also stressed “the importance of implementing clear international resolutions and strengthening the authority of the army in the south.”

There had been considerable uncertainty on Monday night about whether Hochstein’s visit would proceed. He had a lengthy telephone conversation, lasting two hours, with Berri, after which the latter confirmed the American envoy would visit Beirut the following day.

Also on Monday night, an Israeli airstrike hit a working-class neighborhood of Beirut in which hundreds of displaced individuals were living, killing five people and injuring 35. In response, Hezbollah fired a missile at Tel Aviv, reportedly resulting in human and material losses.

Hezbollah’s media office had announced that the head of the organization, Naim Qassem, would give a speech on Tuesday but the party later said this “has been postponed until a date to be determined later.”

There were several hours of tense calm in Beirut and its southern suburbs during Hochstein’s visit to the city on Tuesday. This followed an Israeli airstrike early in the morning that hit a four-story residential building in Ghobeiry, in the southern suburbs, without warning. Two people were killed and several injured while they slept.

Elsewhere, skirmishes continued between Hezbollah and Israeli army forces in the border villages of Chamaa, Tayr Harfa and Al-Bayada.

Hezbollah said it “repelled eight incursion attempts in the southeastern outskirts of Khiam” and “burned three Israeli military Merkava tanks.”

The Israeli army said it killed “Hezbollah's medium-range rocket system commander, Ali Toufic Al-Doueik, in Kfar Joz.” Israeli raids, carried out without prior warning, destroyed houses in Yohmor Al-Shkeif, Tyre, Bazourieh and Ghandourieh. And areas around the Litani River in the outskirts of Deir Mimas were targeted by Israeli artillery.

A raid on Adloun destroyed a three-story building, injuring seven people. In Qana, Israeli forces attacked a Hezbollah Islamic Health Organization facility, killing two paramedics. One person was killed by an attack in Chabriha and another in Al-Majadel, and three were killed in Maarakeh.

Hezbollah said it carried out a series of military operations in the past 24 hours, including “aerial strikes with attack drones against sensitive Israeli military positions in Tel Aviv.”

The militant group attacked “the Ramat David base southeast of Haifa, and the Beit Lid base, a military base containing training camps, about 90 kilometers east of Netanya.” Other targets included “a paratrooper training base in the Karmiel settlement, Safed, and the Galilot base, headquarters of military intelligence unit 8200, in Tel Aviv’s suburbs.”

The Israeli army said its “98th Division continues its operations in several areas in southern Lebanon” and had “raided a Hezbollah central stronghold.” Officials added that “11 soldiers were injured in southern Lebanon’s conflicts in the past 24 hours.”

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon said its “ability to carry out monitoring tasks in its mission area south of the Litani River has become extremely limited due to the ongoing conflict, which has resulted in the destruction of part of UNIFIL’s infrastructure.”


Hamas quietly reasserts control in Gaza as post-war talks grind on

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Hamas quietly reasserts control in Gaza as post-war talks grind on

Hamas quietly reasserts control in Gaza as post-war talks grind on
CAIRO: From regulating the price of chicken to levying fees on cigarettes, Hamas is seeking to widen control over Gaza as US plans for its future slowly take shape, Gazans say, adding to rivals’ doubts over whether it will cede authority as promised.
After a ceasefire began last month, Hamas swiftly reestablished its hold over areas from which Israel withdrew, killing dozens of Palestinians it accused of collaborating with Israel, theft or other crimes. Foreign powers demand the group disarm and leave government but have yet to agree who will replace them.
Now, a dozen Gazans say they are increasingly feeling Hamas control in other ways. Authorities monitor everything coming into areas of Gaza held by Hamas, levying fees on some privately imported goods including fuel as well as cigarettes and fining merchants seen to be overcharging for goods, according to 10 of the Gazans, three of them merchants with direct knowledge.
Ismail Al-Thawabta, head of the media office of the Hamas government, said accounts of Hamas taxing cigarettes and fuel were inaccurate, denying the government was raising any taxes.

ANALYST SEES HAMAS ENTRENCHING
The authorities were only carrying out urgent humanitarian and administrative tasks whilst making “strenuous efforts” to control prices, Thawabta said. He reiterated Hamas’ readiness to hand over to a new technocratic administration, saying it aimed to avoid chaos in Gaza: “Our goal is for the transition to proceed smoothly.”
Hatem Abu Dalal, owner of a Gaza mall, said prices were high because not enough goods were coming into Gaza. Government representatives were trying to bring order to the economy — touring around, checking goods and setting prices, he said.
Mohammed Khalifa, shopping in central Gaza’s Nuseirat area, said prices were constantly changing despite attempts to regulate them. “It’s like a stock exchange,” he said.
“The prices are high. There’s no income, circumstances are difficult, life is hard, and winter is coming,” he said.
US President Donald Trump’s Gaza plan secured a ceasefire on October 10 and the release of the last living hostages seized during the Hamas-led October 7, 2023 attacks on Israel.
The plan calls for the establishment of a transitional authority, the deployment of a multinational security force, Hamas’ disarmament, and the start of reconstruction.
But Reuters, citing multiple sources, reported this week that Gaza’s de facto partition appeared increasingly likely, with Israeli forces still deployed in more than half the territory and efforts to advance the plan faltering.
Nearly all of Gaza’s 2 million people live in areas controlled by Hamas, which seized control of the territory from President Mahmoud Abbas’ Palestinian Authority (PA) and his Fatah Movement in 2007.
Ghaith Al-Omari, a senior fellow at the Washington Institute think-tank, said Hamas’ actions aimed to show Gazans and foreign powers alike that it cannot be bypassed.
“The longer that the international community waits, the more entrenched Hamas becomes,” Omari said.

US STATE DEPARTMENT: HAMAS ‘WILL NOT GOVERN’
Asked for comment on Gazans’ accounts of Hamas levying fees on some goods, among other reported activities, a US State Department spokesperson said: “This is why Hamas cannot and will not govern in Gaza.”
A new Gaza government can be formed once the United Nations approves Trump’s plan, the spokesperson said, adding that progress has been made toward forming the multinational force.
The PA is pressing for a say in Gaza’s new government, though Israel rejects the idea of it running Gaza again. Fatah and Hamas are at odds over how the new governing body should be formed.
Munther Al-Hayek, a Fatah spokesperson in Gaza, said Hamas actions “give a clear indication that Hamas wants to continue to govern.”
In the areas held by Israel, small Palestinian groups that oppose Hamas have a foothold, a lingering challenge to it.
Gazans continue to endure dire conditions, though more aid has entered since the ceasefire.

THEY ‘RECORD EVERYTHING’
A senior Gazan food importer said Hamas hadn’t returned to a full taxation policy, but they “see and record everything.”
They monitor everything that enters, with checkpoints along routes, and stop trucks and question drivers, he said, declining to be identified. Price manipulators are fined, which helps reduce some prices, but they are still much higher than before the war began and people complain they have no money.
Hamas’ Gaza government employed up to 50,000 people, including policemen, before the war. Thawabta said that thousands of them were killed, and those remaining were ready to continue working under a new administration.
Hamas authorities continued paying them salaries during the war, though it cut the highest, standardizing wages to 1,500 shekels ($470) a month, Hamas sources and economists familiar with the matter said. It is believed that Hamas drew on stockpiled cash to pay the wages, a diplomat said.
The Hamas government replaced four regional governors who were killed, sources close to Hamas said. A Hamas official said the group also replaced 11 members of its Gaza politburo who died.
Gaza City activist and commentator Mustafa Ibrahim said Hamas was exploiting delays in the Trump plan “to bolster its rule.” “Will it be allowed to continue doing so? I think it will continue until an alternative government is in place,” he said.