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Craig Smith explores the media’s role in AI conversations

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Updated 17 November 2024

Craig Smith explores the media’s role in AI conversations

Craig Smith explores the media’s role in AI conversations

RIYADH: The media’s primary role is to translate complex ideas into digestible content for the public, said Craig Smith, host of the Eye on AI podcast and a former correspondent.

In a recent conversation with the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority’s GAIN podcast, Smith discussed the rapidly evolving field of artificial intelligence and the challenges media faces in accurately covering it amid both excitement and misinformation.

“You can put AI in a robot, but robotics is one field, and AI is another,” Smith explained, stressing the need for more precise portrayals of AI in the media.

As AI discussions have intensified in the past two years, particularly around its potential threats, Smith emphasized that these debates are meant to encourage further research into AI safety and prompt regulation. However, he noted that the popular press often misinterprets the purpose of these discussions, leading to sensational headlines that contribute to widespread fear.

“The purpose of that discussion is to generate more research around the safety of AI and to spur regulation to get the governments looking at what’s happening,” Smith said.

“But the media often misses this goal, resulting in alarmist narratives like AI will ‘kill us all,’ which detracts from the vital work of understanding and regulating this technology.”

While it’s easy to imagine a dystopian future for AI, Smith pointed out the far more nuanced reality. “We’re still working on getting large language models to be truthful and stop spouting nonsense,” he said, illustrating the long and challenging path ahead in developing reliable AI systems.

Reflecting on the rapid pace of change in the field, Smith highlighted the exciting progress in AI research, particularly since the introduction of the transformer algorithm in 2017.

“It was Ilya Sutskever at OpenAI who built a model around the transformer algorithm and scaled it up,” Smith noted, acknowledging the profound impact this algorithm has had on the development of large language models like ChatGPT and Claude.

Smith’s insights underscored the media’s crucial responsibility in accurately covering AI. By bridging the gap between complex technological advancements and public understanding, journalists have the power to foster informed discussions that will ultimately shape the future of AI in society.


GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 
Updated 04 November 2025

GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

GCC insurance outlook stable on growth, diversification gains: Moody’s 

RIYADH: The Gulf Cooperation Council’s insurance sector is expected to remain stable over the next 12 to 18 months, supported by strong economic growth and rising non-oil investments, according to Moody’s Ratings. 

In its latest GCC Insurance Outlook, Moody’s said economic diversification and compulsory insurance schemes are expected to underpin the sector’s growth. 

The region’s non-life segment, which represents more than 80 percent of premium revenues, will benefit from government-backed infrastructure and diversification projects, particularly in ֱ and the UAE, which together generate 80 percent of the GCC’s total insurance premiums. 

S&P Global Ratings has similarly projected sustained expansion for the Gulf’s insurance industry, particularly within the Islamic segment, which it expects to grow by around 10 percent annually in 2025 and 2026. 

In its latest report, Moody’s stated: “The industry will also benefit from the spread of compulsory insurance and rising demand for health and life cover.” 

It added: “Larger insurers will continue to outperform smaller ones, which will struggle to remain profitable because of intense price competition, rising claims, and high technology and regulatory costs.” 

Moody’s forecasted real gross domestic product growth of around 4 percent for 2026, led by the UAE and ֱ, with additional contributions from Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. 

Expansion in construction, tourism, and manufacturing is expected to increase demand for property, liability, health, and specialty insurance, while greater consumer awareness and reduced subsidies in utilities and education are expected to boost demand for life and savings policies. 

According to the report, “Profitability is improving overall,” with non-life insurance prices rising in 2025, particularly in the UAE, where insurers raised premiums following heavy storm-related claims in 2024. 

Moody’s said the sector should post “positive underwriting profit for the remainder of 2025 and into 2026.” 

However, the agency noted that large insurers will capture most of the profitability gains next year due to economies of scale, while smaller peers “will struggle to make an underwriting profit amid intense competitive pressure.” 

Increased reinsurance prices, regulatory expenses, and technology investments are squeezing margins for smaller firms, and the dominance of insurance aggregators is further driving competition based on price. 

Moody’s also cautioned that GCC insurers’ high exposure to equities and real estate raises asset risks, particularly amid geopolitical uncertainty in the Middle East. 

“This increases the sector’s investment risk and magnifies its exposure to downside scenarios related to geopolitical tension,” the report said. 

Saudi insurers face additional strain on capital buffers due to slower profit growth and higher risk exposures, while UAE insurers have benefited from stronger profitability and price adjustments. 

Regulators across the GCC are tightening capital and risk requirements, which Moody’s expects will accelerate consolidation— especially in ֱ, where authorities have taken a more assertive stance on compliance. 

The agency added that while the sector’s outlook remains stable, market dynamics are shifting toward larger, better-capitalized players. Consolidation, it added, will ultimately “support the sector’s credit strength over time.”