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Israeli army crosses into Lebanon, clashes with Hezbollah

Israeli army crosses into Lebanon, clashes with Hezbollah
An Israeli mobile artillery unit fires a shell from northern Israel towards Lebanon. (File/AP)
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Updated 02 October 2024

Israeli army crosses into Lebanon, clashes with Hezbollah

Israeli army crosses into Lebanon, clashes with Hezbollah
  • Hezbollah says it destroyed three Israeli Merkava tanks with rockets near border town of Maroun El Ras
  • Losses are deadliest suffered by Israeli military on Lebanon front in the past year of border-area clashes

BEIRUT: The Lebanese Army Command confirmed on Wednesday that “an Israeli enemy force breached the Blue Line for approximately 400 meters inside Lebanese territory in the areas of Khirbet Yaroun and Bab Al-Adaisseh, and withdrew after a short period.”

The incursion, justified by the aim of eliminating Hezbollah, resulted in three confrontations with the group — along the road to Adaisseh, in the town of Maroun Al-Ras, and on the road to Yaroun.

Videos documented the process of transferring the injured from the site in Adaisseh to Rambam Hospital in Haifa and Ziv Hospital in Safed.

Israeli Army Radio reported that “the rescue operation was extremely complex and took place under difficult conditions and amidst gunfire.”

According to Hezbollah’s account, “an Israeli infantry unit infiltrated the Adaisseh road three days ago, where Hezbollah members merely observed their movements. The Israeli force subsequently retreated, only to attempt another incursion into the same area on Wednesday, mistakenly believing it to be secure.”

The group added: “Unbeknownst to the Israeli soldiers, they had fallen into a well-planned ambush, as Hezbollah operatives opened fire with both machine guns and rockets, resulting in the deaths of four Israeli soldiers and injuries to 20 others.”

Hezbollah said in a press release that its operatives “targeted a large infantry force in the settlement of Misgav Am, opposite the town of Adaisseh, using rocket and artillery fire, resulting in a direct and precise hit.”

The group said that “another clash occurred with a force from the Israeli army that was infiltrating the town of Maroun Al-Ras from the eastern side,” adding that it inflicted “several casualties among the force. The Israeli army acknowledged the death of a division commander, while Israeli media reported that 35 soldiers were injured.”

In an attempt by an Israeli force to encircle the town of Yaroun, Hezbollah reported that its members “detonated an explosive device, resulting in casualties among all members of the force, both dead and injured.”

The Israeli army reported that “commando forces, including fighters from the Egoz unit, successfully located and destroyed a combat center belonging to Hezbollah, which housed a rocket launch platform, a stockpile of explosives, and other combat equipment.”

It said that “to date, more than 150 terrorist infrastructures have been destroyed through airstrikes, including the headquarters of the Hezbollah terrorist organization, weapon depots, and rocket launch sites.”

According to the Israeli army, “additional armored forces joined the units involved in a limited ground operation in Lebanon.”

The Israeli army targeted Lebanese border towns, most largely uninhabited, with airstrikes, as well as towns in northern Bekaa.

An airstrike destroyed a house in the town of Debel in the Bint Jbeil district, resulting in the deaths of three people.

Another strike hit a residence in Alma Al-Shaab, leading to the destruction of a home and injuries to a Syrian family of seven.

Additionally, a military drone attacked a vehicle belonging to the Civil Defense team affiliated with Hezbollah while they were assisting the injured, resulting in the deaths of four paramedics.

An airstrike targeting the town of Borj Qalaouiye resulted in two deaths and one injury.

The Lebanese army was engaged in efforts to clear the road connecting Kawkaba and Marjeyoun, which had been obstructed by Israeli shelling.

During this operation, an Israeli drone launched two missiles at the army, one of which detonated, causing minor injuries to a soldier.

The Israeli army repeated its evacuation request to the residents of the southern suburbs of Beirut on Tuesday night before launching airstrikes.

Residents surrounding the southern suburbs woke to the smell of smoke and the sight of flames rising from the buildings that had been reduced to rubble by the intense airstrikes.

Israeli warnings disseminated through social media gave residents about 20 minutes to evacuate before the targeted site was bombed.

A tour organized by Hezbollah on Wednesday for journalists revealed the extent of the destruction caused by 17 Israeli airstrikes from Tuesday night to Wednesday, spanning an area from Chiyah to Choueifat.

Hezbollah media official Mohammed Afif, who accompanied about 200 journalists, said: “The targeted buildings are inhabited by civilians. The objective of the Israeli attacks is to destroy landmarks in the suburbs and incite supporters of Hezbollah against it.”

The influx of displaced individuals into Beirut from the southern suburbs continued.

Evacuation operations expanded to include neighborhoods adjacent to the southern suburbs due to the damage inflicted on their homes by the force of the explosions caused by the missiles.

During a tour of neighborhoods in Beirut, one could witness a number of people seeking refuge at the entrances of buildings, accompanied by their children and possessing only a few belongings.

Dozens of displaced people took refuge in the unoccupied offices of the Azarieh building. They made use of the storefronts that had sustained damage from the port explosion four years ago.

Hundreds of men fled their homes along the sidewalks up to Bechara Al-Khoury Street. They watched the news on screens in the storefronts, in cafes, and on cell phones.

“I am an electrician and now I am out of work. I learned that my house was hit by an Israeli raid. I lost everything I had in the blink of an eye. I don’t know where this war is taking us next,” said Al-Majed, from Khirbet Silm. He only gave his surname.

“My family and I took refuge in the public school nearby. Men are staying on the streets to give more space to women. My house in the town that I never left before was destroyed. There is no roof to protect me and my family. Was this war really necessary? Why did we do this to ourselves?” Al-Bazzi, another displaced man, said.

Lebanon’s Prime Minister Najib Mikati informed the Cabinet that the number of shelters has increased to 874.

This announcement was made after the Cabinet meeting to address the unprecedented displacement of nearly 1 million refugees which, according to Mikati, is “the largest displacement movement that may have happened” in Lebanon.

The Forum de Beirut exhibition center also opened its doors to displaced people.

“The majority of the people in the streets are non-Lebanese,” said Mikati. “We are cooperating with UNHCR to take care of them in cooperation with the Ministry of Social Affairs. The fact that people are staying in the streets is not acceptable.”

Mikati directed the security forces to protect private properties. These directives were issued after displaced people walked into empty residential buildings and occupied apartments.

“The limited violations that have been committed were addressed,” Mikati said.

Based on its estimations, the Lebanese government needs $427 million to cover the shelter and relief operations for the coming three months.

“We received the immediate approval of international organizations to grant us about $200 million, a sum that must be delivered through the UN via a clear and transparent mechanism,” Mikati said.

Nasser Yassin, head of the government’s emergency committee, said that most schools in Beirut and Mount Lebanon reached maximum capacity, and that “we are trying to direct the displaced people toward the north.”


Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address

Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address
Updated 8 sec ago

Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address

Syrian president warns against Israeli attacks in landmark UN address
  • Aggression toward Syria threatens to unleash ‘new crises’ in region: Ahmad Al-Sharaa
  • Ex-rebel commander who unseated Bashar Assad urges international community to remove all sanctions

LONDON: Israel’s attacks against Syria threaten to unleash “new crises” in the region, President Ahmad Al-Sharaa told the UN General Assembly on Wednesday.

Al-Sharaa, who led opposition forces in a lightning offensive to overthrow Bashar Assad late last year, became the first Syrian leader to address the UNGA in nearly 60 years.

He outlined the progress made since he came to power, and the many challenges still facing his country after more than a decade of civil war. Chief among those has been Israel’s airstrikes and military operations in Syria.

“Israeli strikes and attacks against my country continue, and Israeli policies contradict the international supporting position for Syria,” the former commander said, adding that Israel’s attacks threaten “new crises and struggles in our region.”

But despite the aggression, Syria is committed to dialogue, he said, adding: “We call on the international community to stand beside us in the face of these attacks.”
Al-Sharaa said Syria is also committed to the 1974 agreement to separate Syrian and Israeli forces through a UN-patrolled buffer zone in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.

As opposition fighters led by Al-Sharaa took control of Damascus in December, Israel took advantage of the tumult and seized the buffer zone, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declaring that the disengagement pact was “over.”

Since then, Israel has carried out hundreds of airstrikes and ground operations inside Syria, including in the center of the capital.

Tensions also flared over sectarian violence in June in Syria’s Suwayda province. Israel said it carried out airstrikes to protect the Druze minority in the region.

The US has been pushing for calm between the two countries, and this week Special Envoy for Syria Tom Barrack said they are getting closer to a new de-escalation agreement.

The deal aims to stop Israel’s attacks on Syria, which in return would agree not to move any heavy equipment near the border.

Speaking at an event in New York on Tuesday, Al-Sharaa said he is hopeful that the deal will materialize, but said it is Syria that is “scared of Israel, not the other way around.”

The US has been among major international powers that have offered cautious support to Al-Sharaa’s administration, lifting some sanctions on Syria in the hope of offering an economic lifeline to drag the country out of years of chaos and bloodshed.

He used his UNGA speech to call for the complete lifting of all international sanctions “so that they no longer shackle the Syrian people.”

He also reeled off a list of achievements since he took power, guided by an approach based on diplomacy, security and economic development.

Al-Sharaa said he has put in place a political roadmap that is proceeding toward elections next month for a new parliament, and his government has overhauled civil and military institutions.

He added that he has acted against outbreaks of sectarian violence, set up fact-finding commissions and allowed access to investigative UN teams.

“I guarantee to bring to justice everyone accountable and responsible for bloodshed,” he said. “Syria has transformed from an exporter of crisis to an opportunity for peace for Syria and the region.”

Al-Sharaa’s appearance at the UN marks a remarkable political ascent from leader of an Islamist rebel group to international statesman within 10 months.

Since arriving in New York on Sunday, he has packed in high-level meetings and events, including talks with US Secretary of State Mark Rubio and French President Emmanuel Macron.

Perhaps the event that most summed up his elevation from militant to political leader was an interview on stage on Tuesday with Gen. David Petraeus, who commanded US forces during the 2003 Iraq invasion.

Petraeus’s troops detained Al-Sharaa in Iraq between 2006 and 2011 while he was fighting the American occupation there.

“His trajectory from insurgent leader to head of state has been one of the most dramatic political transformations in recent Middle Eastern history,” Petraeus told the audience, adding that he is a fan of Al-Sharaa.


Trump envoy Witkoff expects Mideast ‘breakthrough’ in coming days

Trump envoy Witkoff expects Mideast ‘breakthrough’ in coming days
Updated 25 min 53 sec ago

Trump envoy Witkoff expects Mideast ‘breakthrough’ in coming days

Trump envoy Witkoff expects Mideast ‘breakthrough’ in coming days
  • “We presented what we call the Trump 21-point plan for peace in the Mideast and Gaza,” Witkoff said
  • “I think it addresses Israeli concerns as well as the concerns of all the neighbors in the region“

NEW YORK: US envoy Steve Witkoff said Wednesday he expected a breakthrough related to Gaza in the coming days, saying President Donald Trump had presented a plan to regional countries.
Witkoff, a real estate friend of Trump who has become his roving ambassador, said the US president shared ideas when meeting with a group of Arab and Islamic countries Tuesday on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.
“We presented what we call the Trump 21-point plan for peace in the Mideast and Gaza,” Witkoff said.
“I think it addresses Israeli concerns as well as the concerns of all the neighbors in the region,” he told the Concordia summit on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly.
“We’re hopeful, and I might say even confident, that in the coming days we’ll be able to announce some sort of breakthrough.”
Witkoff and Trump have repeatedly voiced hope for ending the devastating nearly two-year war.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio was more somber on a trip last week to Israel, which has launched massive new offensive to seize Gaza City.


Israeli, US attacks on Iran ‘inflicted grievous blow’ to prospect of regional peace: Pezeshkian 

Israeli, US attacks on Iran ‘inflicted grievous blow’ to prospect of regional peace: Pezeshkian 
Updated 14 min 8 sec ago

Israeli, US attacks on Iran ‘inflicted grievous blow’ to prospect of regional peace: Pezeshkian 

Israeli, US attacks on Iran ‘inflicted grievous blow’ to prospect of regional peace: Pezeshkian 
  • Iranian president calls Netanyahu a ‘criminal,’ slams Israeli ‘genocide’ and ‘apartheid’
  • He hails Saudi-Pakistan defense deal as ‘beginning for a comprehensive regional security system’

LONDON: Israeli and US attacks on Iran in June “inflicted a grievous blow upon international trust and the very prospect of peace in the region,” Iran’s president said on Wednesday.

Addressing the UN General Assembly, the first time he has spoken in a global forum since the 12-day Israel-Iran war over the summer, Masoud Pezeshkian said Israeli and US strikes on his country were a betrayal of diplomacy.

The war saw the assassination of a number of Iran’s highest military and political leaders, and broke down weeks of negotiations with the US.

“The aerial assaults of the Zionist regime and the US against Iran’s cities, homes and infrastructures, precisely at a time when we were treading the path of diplomatic negotiations, constituted a grave betrayal of diplomacy and a subversion of efforts toward the establishment of stability and peace,” he said.

“This brazen act of aggression, in addition to martyring a number of commanders, citizens, children, women, scientists and intellectual elites of my country, inflicted a grievous blow upon international trust and the very prospect of peace in the region,” he added.

“The people of Iran, despite the most severe protracted and crushing economic sanctions, psychological and media warfare and persistent efforts to sow discord, at the very instant the first bullet was fired upon their soil, rose in unison in support of their valiant armed forces.”

Pezeshkian slammed Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu as a “criminal” and denounced Israel for committing “genocide” in Gaza, causing mass starvation, perpetuating “apartheid within the Occupied Territories,” and carrying out “aggression against its neighbors.”

Just days before international sanctions could be reimposed on Iran over its nuclear ambitions, Pezeshkian said: “I hereby declare once more before this assembly that Iran has never sought, and will never seek, to build a nuclear bomb. We don’t seek nuclear weapons.”

He condemned the recent Israeli strike on Doha that targeted Hamas negotiators, and declared Iran’s solidarity with the government and people of Qatar.

He also welcomed a defense agreement between ֱ and Pakistan that was signed last week.

Pezeshkian hailed it “as a beginning for a comprehensive regional security system with the cooperation of the Muslim states of West Asia in the political, security and defense domains.”


Bees, once buzzing in honey-producing Basra, hit by Iraq’s water crisis

Bees, once buzzing in honey-producing Basra, hit by Iraq’s water crisis
Updated 42 min 7 sec ago

Bees, once buzzing in honey-producing Basra, hit by Iraq’s water crisis

Bees, once buzzing in honey-producing Basra, hit by Iraq’s water crisis
  • Environmental conditions and salt water have harmed the bees, causing significant losses

BASRA: Bees once thrived among the date palms along the Shatt Al-Arab, where Iraq’s mighty Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet, but drought has shriveled the green trees and life in the apiaries that dot the riverbank is under threat.

In the historic port city of Basra, beekeepers following centuries-long traditions are struggling to produce honey as the salinity of water in Shatt Al-Arab rises, along with extreme heat and persistent droughts that have disturbed the bees’ delicate ecosystem.

“Bees need clean ... water. The lack of this water leads to their death,” said Mahmoud Shaker, 61, a professor at Basra University who has his own apiary.

The banks of the Shatt Al-Arab were once a lush jungle where bees would feast, producing high-quality honey that was a good source of income for Iraqi beekeepers in the southern city.

But decades of conflict and a changing climate have slowly diminished the greenery, putting the bee population at risk. Less than a quarter of the palm trees on the riverbanks of Shatt Al-Arab have survived, with fewer than 3 million trees now, from a peak of nearly 16 million.

There were more than 4,000 bee hives in at least 263 apiaries around the city, the assistant director of the Basra office in the agriculture ministry, Dr. Mohammed Mahdi Muzaal Al-Diraoui, said. But due to conflict and the harsh environmental conditions, around 150 apiaries have been damaged and at least 2,000 hives lost, he said.

“Environmental conditions and salt water have harmed the bees, causing significant losses. Some beekeepers have completely lost their apiaries,” Al-Diraoui said.

As a result, honey production in the area is expected to decline by up to 50 percent this season compared to the previous year, Al-Diraoui said.

At its peak, honey production from the Basra region was around 30 tons a year, he said, but has been declining since 2007-2008, falling sharply to 12 tons in the past five years, with production this season expected to reach just six tons.

Iraq has endured decades of warfare — from war with Iran in the 1980s, to the Gulf War of the early 1990s, the 2003 US-led invasion followed by insurgent violence and rise and fall of the Daesh group. Its latest challenge, however, is a water shortage that is putting its whole ecology at risk.

Water security has become a pressing issue in the oil-rich nation as levels in Euphrates and Tigris have declined sharply, worsened by upstream dams, mostly in Turkiye. For Shatt Al-Arab that meant a surge of seawater from the Arabian Gulf into the waterway, raising salinity to unprecedented levels.

Its riverbanks, once lined with groves rich in nectar and flowers, have been devastated as salinity levels soared, while bees also struggle with extreme heat, with summer temperatures in Basra reaching 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit), Shaker said.

As the salinity of Shatt Al-Arab’s water rises, the bee population remains at risk, and some areas on the riverbanks of southern Basra have already stopped production, Al-Diraoui said.

“I expect that if the water crisis continues at this rate over the next year, especially if salt water reaches areas in northern Basra, honey production will come to a complete halt.”


Japan’s PM warns of possible measures if Israel continues Gaza City assault

Japan’s PM warns of possible measures if Israel continues Gaza City assault
Updated 24 September 2025

Japan’s PM warns of possible measures if Israel continues Gaza City assault

Japan’s PM warns of possible measures if Israel continues Gaza City assault
  • Recognizing Palestine not a question of ‘if but when,’ Shigeru Ishiba tells briefing attended by Arab News
  • He announces initiative with ֱ, France, Norway, Spain, others to address Palestine’s fiscal crisis

NEW YORK: Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba on Wednesday called on Israel to immediately halt its assault on Gaza City, warning that if it continues and further threatens regional stability, Tokyo will consider taking “measures in response.”

Speaking at a press briefing attended by Arab News on the sidelines of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly, he said: “Japan strongly urges Israel to stop these operations now.” Continued unilateral military action by Israel, he added, “can never be accepted.”

Ishiba reiterated Japan’s support for a two-state solution where Israelis and Palestinians can “live side by side,” and emphasized that Tokyo’s recognition of Palestine is not a question of “if but when.”

He condemned the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, saying it “can never be overlooked,” and urged all parties to work toward a peaceful resolution.

Highlighting the Gaza conflict as one of the world’s most urgent global challenges, Ishiba criticized the paralysis of the UN Security Council, the body responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

He said the council’s veto power has hindered effective responses to world crises and called for urgent reform, including expanding membership and reassessing the use of vetoes.

Reflecting on the UN’s founding principles, Ishiba underscored the relevance of the Uniting for Peace resolution, which allows the General Assembly to take action when the Security Council is deadlocked due to lack of unanimity among its five permanent members.

The resolution empowers the UNGA to recommend collective measures, including the use of force if necessary. Since 1970, 46 UNSC vetoes have been cast on resolutions concerning Palestine, all by the US.

Ishiba said since 2022, permanent council members who use their veto must explain their decisions before the UNGA — a move he described as inadequate without deeper structural reforms.

He echoed the proposal by G4 nations Japan, Germany, India and Brazil to suspend the veto in certain circumstances, and called for a more representative and responsive UN.

“I’m deeply concerned that the UN is no longer playing the central role it was originally intended to fulfill,” Ishiba said, adding that veto powers have “paralyzed decisions” at a time of historic challenges to international law and order.

He also outlined Japan’s contributions to Palestinian development, announcing a coordinated initiative with ֱ, France, Norway, Spain and other partners to address Palestine’s fiscal crisis.

Japan has trained over 7,000 Palestinian public servants to support governance and public services.

He urged the Palestinian Authority to play a constructive role in international affairs, and called on Hamas to release detainees and transfer control to the PA to enable effective state management.

Ishiba praised the Abraham Accords — signed by Israel on the one hand and the UAE, Bahrain, Morocco and Sudan on the other — as a “conducive framework” for Middle East peace, uniting Judaism, Christianity and Islam under a shared Abrahamic legacy.