ֱ

Pakistani nurse addresses press conference, says was ‘misguided by terrorists’ to become suicide bomber 

Pakistani nurse addresses press conference, says was ‘misguided by terrorists’ to become suicide bomber 
The still image taken from the video of a press conference shows Adeela Baloch addressing a government-organized press conference on September 25, 2024 in Quetta, Pakistan. (Photo courtesy: PTV News/ YouTube)
Short Url
Updated 25 September 2024

Pakistani nurse addresses press conference, says was ‘misguided by terrorists’ to become suicide bomber 

Pakistani nurse addresses press conference, says was ‘misguided by terrorists’ to become suicide bomber 
  • Adeela Baloch was recently arrested in connection to alleged suicide bombing attempt
  • It was unclear if she addressed the press conference freely or under pressure from authorities 

ISLAMABAD: A Baloch woman recently arrested over an alleged bombing attempt addressed a government-organized press conference on Wednesday and said that she had been “misguided by terrorists” and recruited to carry out a suicide attack.

It was unclear under what circumstances Adeela Baloch addressed the press conference and whether she spoke freely or under pressure from state authorities in Balochistan, a resource-rich but impoverished province where separatist militants have been fighting a decades-long insurgency to win secession of the region. The Pakistani government and military deny they are exploiting Balochistan and have long maintained that neighbors such as India, Afghanistan and Iran foment trouble in the remote province and support and fund the insurgency there. 

Army and government officials have also referred to a Baloch ethnic rights movement that has held protests across the province in recent months as a “terrorist proxy” and rejected their allegations of a pattern of enforced disappearances and other human rights abuses by security forces. The movement is being led by young people, many of them educated women. Independent experts have criticized the state for ignoring what they say are the genuine grievances of the youth of Balochistan, and warned that a heavy-handed approach toward the protests could drive more educated people toward militancy. 

“The perception nowadays that Baloch women willingly carry out suicide attacks is wrong. I am an eyewitness to this, I have seen it myself, these people use blackmail,” Baloch told reporters at a press conference in Quetta where she was sat alongside Balochistan government spokesperson Shahid Rind.

Baloch, who had worked at a government hospital in the district of Turbat , was reported missing by relatives on Sept. 19. 

She said her job had involved helping people and saving lives but she was “misguided and led astray” by militants who convinced her to become a suicide bomber. 

“I didn’t even consider that while I would lose my life in the attack, many others could also lose their lives because of me,” she added. “I realized my mistake when I went to the mountains [where militants have taken sanctuary]. There, I saw other people who had been misled, with guns in their hands.”

Adeela thanked the provincial Balochistan government for “rescuing” and saving her from militants. She did not name the group that had allegedly enlisted her or describe the target of the planned attack.

Arab News could not independently confirm her identity or verify her claims.

Last month, the outlawed separatist Balochistan Liberation Army, said a woman was among a group of its fighters who had killed more than 50 people in a series of coordinated attacks in the restive province.

In April 2022, a highly educated female suicide bomber who was a mother from a well-to-do family killed three Chinese teachers in Karachi along with their local driver. Shari Hayat Baloch, 30, was a science teacher who had a masters degree in Zoology and was planning to enroll in a second masters degree at the time she detonated explosives in her rucksack as a minivan carrying three Chinese teachers drove by, police said at the time. While studying at university in the Balochistan capital Quetta, she had been a member of the Baloch Students Organization (BSO).

In 2019, a female suicide bomber in northwestern Pakistan killed at least eight people and wounded 26 more in an attack outside a local civilian hospital. In 2017, Noreen Leghari, a would-be woman suicide bomber, was taken into custody by the Pakistan army over accusations she was planning an attack on a church in the eastern city of Lahore. She was a second-year medical student. 

In 2012, a woman suicide bomber targeted Pakistani religious-political leader Qazi Hussain Ahmad but he escaped unhurt in the attack. 


Pakistan PM to meet Chinese counterpart, interact with business leaders in Beijing

Pakistan PM to meet Chinese counterpart, interact with business leaders in Beijing
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan PM to meet Chinese counterpart, interact with business leaders in Beijing

Pakistan PM to meet Chinese counterpart, interact with business leaders in Beijing
  • Shehbaz Sharif’s office says he will interact with the Chinese information technology minister
  • The PM will also chair the second Pakistan-China B2B Investment Conference during the day

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is scheduled to meet China’s Premier Li Qiang and the Minister of Information Technology and Industry Li Licheng today, Thursday, as he continues his six-day visit during which he will hold a string of meetings with Chinese political and business leaders.

Sharif started his visit to China over the weekend, where he attended a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and held talks with Chinese leadership, including President Xi Jinping.

He also witnessed a major Victory Day military parade in Tiananmen Square — China’s largest in years — held to mark the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II.

The display featured cutting-edge systems, including hypersonic missiles, sea drones and laser air defenses. The event was widely viewed as a show of Chinese military might, with a number of world leaders, including Russia’s Vladimir Putin, in attendance.

“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will meet with His Excellency Premier Li Qiang of China today,” his office said in a statement while circulating his agenda for the day. “The Prime Minister will also hold talks with His Excellency Li Lie-cheng, China’s Minister of Information Technology and Industry.”

Pakistan considers China a major investor and regional ally.

Over the years, Beijing has emerged as Islamabad’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $25 billion in recent years, and Chinese companies have already invested heavily in power, transport, infrastructure and telecom projects across the country as part of the multi-billion-dollar China–Pakistan Economic Corridor project.

Sharif will also preside over the second edition of the Pakistan–China Business-to-Business Investment Conference in Beijing during the day. The meeting will review outcomes from the first conference held in Shenzhen in June 2024 and set a future roadmap.

A day earlier, Sharif also invited top Chinese business executives and companies to expand their investments in Pakistan, citing his government’s investor-friendly policies and the country’s push for sustainable economic growth.


Floods in Punjab inundate 1.3 million acres of farmland, raise food security concerns

Floods in Punjab inundate 1.3 million acres of farmland, raise food security concerns
Updated 28 min 2 sec ago

Floods in Punjab inundate 1.3 million acres of farmland, raise food security concerns

Floods in Punjab inundate 1.3 million acres of farmland, raise food security concerns
  • PDMA Punjab chief warns the next 24 hours are ‘extremely critical’ for Multan as Chenab flood surge approaches
  • Sindh province braces for incoming floodwaters, with officials saying preparations are complete to handle the crisis

ISLAMABAD: The top Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) official in Punjab said on Thursday monsoon-swollen rivers in Pakistan’s eastern province have inundated 1.3 million acres of agricultural land, destroying standing crops and raising food security concerns, as the Chenab reached near critical levels overnight according to official data.

Punjab is the country’s most populous and prosperous region, often described as Pakistan’s breadbasket due to its fertile land that contributes significantly to agricultural output and GDP. With the recent floods fueled by days of heavy monsoon rains and dam releases from upstream India, hundreds of relief camps have been set up across inundated districts.

Nationwide, 883 people have died since June 26, according to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), as officials warn of further inundations, reviving memories of the catastrophic 2022 deluges that submerged a third of the country and caused over $35 billion in losses.

“I can roughly tell you that by now, across the three rivers, nearly 1.3 million acres of agricultural land has been inundated inside and outside the floodplains,” PDMA Punjab Chief Irfan Ali Kathia told Geo TV, calling the situation “unprecedented.”

“The Chief Minister of Punjab [Maryam Nawaz] has already issued directions for compensation for the affected land,” he added.

FLOOD THREAT TO MULTAN

Kathia said the next 24 hours were “extremely critical” for Multan, a major urban center and the gateway to southern Punjab, as floodwaters surged toward the city.

“This is a critical time for the city and district of Multan,” he said. “The reason is that the main surge of the Chenab River has already reached Head Muhammad Wala at its peak and is now moving toward Multan.”

“As you are aware, another 575,000 cusecs of water has also entered the Chenab upstream,” he continued, noting that the Ravi’s waters would also merge with the Chenab near Multan, creating yet another challenge.

The PDMA reported in the early hours of Thursday that flows had surged above 550,000 cusecs at Khanki and Qadirabad headworks on the Chenab, among the highest levels in years.

Downstream gauges at Sher Shah and Head Muhammad Wala were also rising, within a few feet of danger marks, while Chiniot Bridge recorded 304,220 cusecs at midnight and climbing.

The Ravi was flowing at elevated levels, with 114,130 cusecs at Balloki and 152,480 cusecs at Sidhnai headworks, though steady for now. The Sutlej was also carrying significant volumes, with 319,295 cusecs at Ganda Singh Wala and 159,662 cusecs at Punjnad, where steady but high flows posed a threat to downstream settlements.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, currently visiting China, has instructed the NDMA to ensure timely flood alerts and coordinate with provincial authorities to expedite relief operations.

‘SUPER FLOOD’ IN SINDH

Meanwhile, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah said in a television interview that the province was preparing for a potential “super flood” scenario of up to 900,000 cusecs, warning that while Punjab bore the brunt of the current disaster, Sindh would face cumulative inflows within days.

“The real danger lies in the possibility of all these rivers’ flood peaks synchronizing at the same time,” Shah said. “We expect this won’t happen and instead the peaks will reach Sindh in phases, reducing pressure.”

He noted that Punjab was experiencing around 160,000 cusecs at Panjnad with the peak expected on Thursday, after which Sindh would have two days to carry out further evacuation and preparations.

Shah said Sindh had drawn up village-level evacuation plans for different flood levels but persuading riverine communities to leave their homes remained the greatest challenge. He stressed that embankments were being closely monitored, provincial ministers deployed at barrages and the irrigation department placed on high alert.

“Our preparations are complete, and we pray this time passes without major damage,” he said.


Pakistan flood crisis revives row over long-stalled Kalabagh Dam project

Pakistan flood crisis revives row over long-stalled Kalabagh Dam project
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan flood crisis revives row over long-stalled Kalabagh Dam project

Pakistan flood crisis revives row over long-stalled Kalabagh Dam project
  • KP chief minister’s support reignites decades-old provincial dispute over Indus River dam
  • Experts say large storage dams are outdated tools for flood control in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: As Pakistan reels from floods that have killed at least 43 people and displaced more than 1.3 million in Punjab this month, a surprise call by Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur to build the long-stalled Kalabagh Dam has reignited one of the country’s fiercest water disputes.

The Kalabagh Dam, proposed in 1984 on the Indus River in Punjab’s Mianwali district, is designed to generate 3,600 megawatts of electricity, irrigate farmland and store water to help manage floods. But the $10 billion project has never moved forward because of fierce opposition from the provinces of Sindh and KP, where leaders fear it would divert water southward, submerge districts like Nowshera, and displace thousands of families. Assemblies in the two provinces have passed multiple resolutions against the dam, while successive governments in Islamabad have avoided pushing it for fear of inflaming regional tensions.

For now, Gandapur’s comments appear unlikely to break the deadlock. But the fresh debate underscores Pakistan’s deepening struggle to balance water, energy and climate security — with storage dams seen by some as salvation and by others as relics of a bygone era.

“Future generations will benefit from this project,” Gandapur said this week, urging provinces to set aside reservations. 

His Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, Pakistan’s largest opposition party, which rules KP, has quickly distanced itself from the remarks, while the Pakistan Peoples Party, which governs Sindh, insisted the dam was unacceptable. The ruling Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif is the only major party backing the plan.

“We need consensus first on Kalabagh Dam,” Nadeem Afzal Chan, information secretary of the PPP, told Arab News. “There are provincial resolutions against the project. At a time when Pakistan is busy with flood rehabilitation, we should not lose focus.”

The Awami National Party, a long-time PTI opponent in KP, also rejected Gandapur’s statement. 

“It’s a non-starter. People of this area will not allow its construction,” ANP leader Sardar Hussain Babak said, warning it would submerge the Peshawar valley.

While opposition remains entrenched, official reports prepared by the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) have long sought to dismiss objections as misconceptions. 

One such report reviewed by Arab News argues that KP’s fear of flooding in Nowshera and drainage problems in Mardan, Pabbi and Swabi are unfounded, citing engineering studies showing water levels would remain below critical thresholds.

It also downplays displacement risks, saying only about 14,500 of KP’s 82,500 potentially affected residents would need relocation.

Sindh’s concerns over desertification, reduced flows to the Indus delta, damage to mangroves and fisheries are countered by data showing canal withdrawals from the Indus have historically risen, with sufficient volumes still expected to flow downstream of Kotri Barrage to sustain ecology.

The report further notes that fish populations in Sindh have grown despite other major dams on the Indus, suggesting Kalabagh would not devastate aquatic life.

A senior WAPDA official, declining to be named because the issue is politically sensitive, said the project had been thoroughly studied: 

“From an engineering perspective, the design addresses safety and water distribution concerns. The real obstacle is political consensus, not technical feasibility.”

“OLD TECHNIQUE”

Independent experts say the Kalabagh project reflects outdated thinking in the face of climate change.

“Flood control dams are always left empty so that they can break the wave of floods,” said Dr. Hassan Abbas, a hydrology specialist.

“Storage dams can only absorb the first wave of a flood. When they are full, the next wave can only be countered by opening spillways, an act that causes flooding in lower areas. This is an old technique.”

Muhammad Abdullah Deol, a flood-risk management scientist at IHE Delft Institute for Water Education, agreed, warning that Kalabagh’s capacity of 5–7.5 million acre-feet would be minuscule compared to the Indus River’s 145 million acre-feet flow. 

“Storage of Kalabagh will only increase hydraulic pressure along the Indus, leading to more destructive releases downstream,” he said.

Other specialists stress that Pakistan’s flood challenges are rooted not in storage capacity but in poor planning and weak adaptation. 

“You can’t engineer your way out of climate change with a single mega-dam,” said environmental planner Saira Rehman. “What Pakistan needs is zoning to stop construction on floodplains, stronger embankments, and restoring wetlands that absorb excess water.”

Experts also point to the Himalayan glaciers feeding the Indus, which ensure massive seasonal flows regardless of dam infrastructure. 

“Glaciers will melt, and water will flow into the Arabian Sea,” Dr. Abbas said. “The modern mindset is to adapt — recharge groundwater, strengthen defenses, and live with floods rather than try to block them.”


Women vaccinators confront mistrust, militant threats amid Pakistan polio fight

Women vaccinators confront mistrust, militant threats amid Pakistan polio fight
Updated 04 September 2025

Women vaccinators confront mistrust, militant threats amid Pakistan polio fight

Women vaccinators confront mistrust, militant threats amid Pakistan polio fight
  • Officials say women make up nearly 60 percent of vaccinators in Balochistan
  • Province saw no new cases this year after 27 in 2024, officials report

KILLA ABDULLAH, Pakistan: On a sweltering August morning earlier this month, 30-year-old Bibi Hajjira pulled a scarf tightly around her head, slipped on gloves, and covered her face with an embroidered mask before setting out from her small village in Pakistan’s southwestern Balochistan province. 

Perched on the back of a motorbike driven by her husband, their two-year-old son wedged between them, she began the 40-kilometer ride across rocky tracks and water-cut ditches toward the District Emergency Operations Center in Killa Abdullah, one of Pakistan’s most high-risk polio districts, with chronic vaccine refusals, logistical challenges, and proximity to cross-border virus transmission from Afghanistan.

Hajjira has her job cut out for her: to convince reluctant mothers to let their children swallow two drops of the oral polio vaccine — a mission that makes her both a lifeline for the community and vulnerable to resistance, and sometimes even attacks, in one of Pakistan’s most polio-affected districts.”

“This work is very challenging because we have to move from village to village and house to house despite extreme heat and sunlight,” Hajjira told Arab News. 

“It is a challenging task to convince the resisting families of polio drops, like trying to convert a non-Muslim to Islam.”

Bibi Hajira, a female polio worker vaccinates a child with polio drops in Killa Abdullah  district Pakistan on August 28, 2025. (AN Photo)

Pakistan launched its fourth nationwide polio vaccination drive of the year on Sept. 1, aiming to immunize 28.7 million children under five by Sept. 9. Officials say the country has reported 24 cases so far in 2025, compared with 74 in all of last year, suggesting progress even as challenges remain.

Indeed, despite three decades of eradication efforts, Pakistan and neighboring Afghanistan remain the only two countries in the world where poliovirus is still endemic, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The South Asian nation had reduced cases to just one in 2021, but vaccine refusals, poor routine immunization and security challenges have repeatedly allowed the virus to resurface.

The WHO last year also warned of “fake finger marking,” where vaccinators mark children’s fingers without actually giving drops, hampering eradication efforts.

Attacks on vaccination teams have further undermined progress. Since 2012, militants have killed nearly 100 polio workers and security personnel guarding them, particularly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan, viewing the campaign as a Western plot. 

Just this year, several police officers protecting vaccination teams were killed in ambushes in the northwest.

WOMEN ON THE FRONTLINES

Hajjira is one of around 225,000 women mobilized in Pakistan during recent nationwide campaigns, according to the National Emergency Operations Center (NEOC). 

Officials say women make up nearly 60 percent of vaccinators in Balochistan, where cultural and religious norms often restrict male outsiders from entering private homes. In many conservative households, only women can interact freely with mothers and children, making female vaccinators not just important but essential to the program’s success. Without them, entire pockets of the province would remain inaccessible to immunization teams, officials say.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest but least developed province, is also among the hardest to reach: vast distances, rugged terrain, and porous borders with Afghanistan complicate campaigns. Resistance to polio drops is often rooted in illiteracy, poverty and mistrust of government initiatives, leaving female health workers on the frontlines of both persuasion and delivery.

“The female polio workers have been providing good support, especially in some hard areas of the province,” said Inam ul Haque, provincial coordinator for the Emergency Operation Center in Balochistan. 

“They have access to go inside the houses and rooms to find and vaccinate children with polio drops.”

Gains have been made.

Bibi Hajira, a female polio worker meets with local tribesmen in Killa Abdullah district Pakistan on August 28, 2025. (AN Photo)

Last year, 27 of Pakistan’s human cases of polio came from Balochistan, but the province has reported none so far in 2025. 

Out of 162 samples collected from 23 sites this year, only 77 tested positive, reducing the positivity rate to 48 percent. Additionally, the number of affected districts had dropped from 24 to 19.

The most encouraging development came in July 2025: only one out of 23 samples tested positive, bringing monthly positivity down to just 4 percent, a strong indicator that containment measures and intensified immunization efforts are taking effect.

But Haque said “the threat of the polio virus still looms over us.”

And the struggle to convince families remains fraught. 

“Many parents here resist vaccination due to lack of education,” Hajjira said. “Some women even say, ‘Our husbands have sworn that if we give polio drops to the children, they will divorce us’.”

Yet she keeps going. 

“This is a struggle, and no work succeeds without struggle, if even one child is vaccinated because of our efforts, it is a great success for us,” she said with a smile.

Her husband, Naimatullah, admitted he initially resisted his wife’s work because of the stigma around the vaccine. 

“I have personally seen cases in our village where polio-affected children are now grown up with lifetime disabilities ... that convinced me and now I see this as an act of goodness,” he said. 

Bibi Hajira, a female polio worker meets with local tribesmen (not in picture) in Killa Abdullah district Pakistan on August 28, 2025. (AN Photo)

Local residents say female vaccinators have changed attitudes in a district long marked by refusals. 

“Women in remote parts of Killa Abdullah district were outright refusing polio vaccine for their children but since female polio workers started convincing them, now they are aware of the benefits,” said Muhammad Rahim, a villager from Killi Hajji Baqi.

Hajjira said she had managed to vaccinate nearly 800 “hidden children,” those whose parents initially refused. Now, she hopes more women can join this line of work. 

“It is very hard to find women in Killa Abdullah who are willing or allowed by their families to join this profession,” Hajjira said. 

“We endure negative attitudes, even insults and humiliation, but I keep persuading the families, hoping that once their thinking changes, the attitudes will also be changed.”


Pakistan eye tri-nation series final in cricket clash against UAE today

Pakistan eye tri-nation series final in cricket clash against UAE today
Updated 04 September 2025

Pakistan eye tri-nation series final in cricket clash against UAE today

Pakistan eye tri-nation series final in cricket clash against UAE today
  • Pakistan head into the game after losing to Afghanistan on Tuesday by 18 runs
  • Pakistan beat UAE on Aug. 30 by 31 runs in second match of tri-nation tournament

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan cricket team will eye a win against the UAE today, Thursday, and secure a place for itself in the ongoing T20 tri-nation series in Sharjah. 

Pakistan will take on the UAE after suffering an 18-run defeat against Afghanistan on Tuesday night. The Green Shirts failed in their bid to reach Afghanistan’s 170-run target, falling short by 18 runs in the end. 

“In T20 Tri-series, Pakistan will take on United Arab Emirates in Sharjah on Thursday,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported. 

Pakistan beat the UAE last week in Sharjah, defeating the home side by 31 runs to clinch their second win in the tournament. Skipper Salman Ali Agha’s side had earlier beaten Afghanistan too, becoming the top-ranked side in the series. 

In the Aug. 30 match against the UAE, Pakistan had finished at 207 runs from their 20 overs, led by opening batter Saim Ayub who scored a whirlwind 69 runs from 38 balls. 

Middle-order aggressive batter Hassan Nawaz scored 56 runs from 26 balls while Mohammad Nawaz made 25 off 15 balls. 

In response, the UAE batted aggressively, led by Asif Khan, who smashed 77 runs off 35 balls. Khan smashed six fours and an equal number of sixes during his innings at a strike rate of 220. 

Pakistani pacer Hasan Ali had taken 4/47 from his allotted four overs while all-rounder Mohammad Nawaz returned with figures of 2-21. 

The match between the two sides on Thursday is expected to begin at 8:00 p.m. Pakistan Standard Time.