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US warship sails through sensitive Taiwan Strait

US warship sails through sensitive Taiwan Strait
Above, the USS Ralph Johnson guided missile destroyer, top, as Filipino sailors aboard the Philippine Navy frigate BRP Jose Rizal sail through waters west of Palawan in the South China Sea. (Armed Forces of the Philippines/AFP)
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Updated 22 August 2024

US warship sails through sensitive Taiwan Strait

US warship sails through sensitive Taiwan Strait
  • China claims democratic Taiwan as part of its territory, and has in recent years upped military pressures
  • Taiwan’s defense ministry confirmed that the USS Ralph Johnson sailed south to north

TAIPEI: A US warship sailed through a sensitive waterway separating Taiwan from China on Thursday, the US Navy said, as a way to demonstrate Washington’s “commitment to upholding freedom of navigation.”
China claims democratic Taiwan as part of its territory, and has in recent years upped military pressures by sending in increasing numbers of fighter jets, drones and naval vessels around the island.
Thursday’s transit of the 180-kilometer Taiwan Strait comes as the United States and its allies have increased crossings to reinforce its status as an international waterway, angering Beijing.
The voyage by the Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Ralph Johnson showed Washington’s “commitment to upholding freedom of navigation for all nations as a principle,” the US Navy’s Seventh Fleet said in a statement Thursday.
“No member of the international community should be intimidated or coerced into giving up their rights and freedoms.”
Taiwan’s defense ministry confirmed that the warship sailed south to north, and that “no anomaly was detected in our surroundings.”
Beijing’s People’s Liberation Army dismissed the transit as “a public hype” and said its Eastern Theatre Command “organized naval and air forces to tail and stand guard against the US ship’s passage throughout the entire process.”
Chinese troops “are on constant high alert to resolutely defend national sovereignty,” it said in a statement.
A Canadian Halifax-class frigate conducted last month “a routine transit through the Taiwan Strait,” a move condemned by the Chinese military.
Beijing has said it would never renounce the use of force to bring Taiwan under its control, with Chinese leader Xi Jinping in recent years, upping the rhetoric of “unification” being “inevitable.”
In response, Taiwan has strengthened economic and political ties with its partners — most notably the United States, its biggest weapons provider — while increasing its defense budget.
On Thursday, the island’s cabinet approved a record-high defense budget of NT$647 billion ($20.2 billion) for next year, an increase of six percent compared to 2024.
President Lai Ching-te said this month that the budget reflected Taiwan’s “determination to improve our self-defense capabilities... to ensure peace and prosperity.”
The amount would still need to be scrutinized and approved by Taiwan’s fractious parliament, where Lai’s Democratic Progressive Party no longer holds a majority.


War draws closer in Ukraine’s central Dnipropetrovsk region

War draws closer in Ukraine’s central Dnipropetrovsk region
Updated 3 sec ago

War draws closer in Ukraine’s central Dnipropetrovsk region

War draws closer in Ukraine’s central Dnipropetrovsk region
MEZHOVA: Gazing out at his vast, sun-drenched field of wheat in eastern Ukraine, farmer Sergii Dozhenko is nervous.
“Each year, the front line gets closer,” he told AFP. “I’m scared.”
One year ago, he said, it was some 60 kilometers (37 miles) away. Russian forces have closed in half that distance since.
What’s more, their drones have in recent weeks killed farmers across his central region of Dnipropetrovsk which has largely been spared fighting that has ravaged swathes of eastern and southern Ukraine.
Following months of clashes, Russian troops claimed to have captured three villages in the region in July — a first in nearly three and a half years of war.
Ukraine has denied those claims but Sergii still is constantly scanning the sky for Russian explosive drones.
“Fields are burning. People are fleeing, leaving behind barren land,” he said.
To counter the advances, Kyiv is building defensive lines further westwards, and parts of Sergii’s land have been dug up for trenches and lined with barbed wire.
“This might be the last year we harvest here ... It will probably be the last,” he said.


In Mezhove, a garrison town close to the fighting, Ukrainian soldiers reject Russia’s claim of having captured the village of Dachne.
They said the troops only entered before being driven out.
“Russians love symbols. They send soldiers to die just to plant a flag,” said Andrii, a regiment commander, who declined to give his last name.
But few civilians venture south of the town onto a road that leads to the battles some 12 kilometers (seven miles).
Sitting on a bench, pensioners Olga and Zoya watch a cloud of black smoke rising above a charred field — another farmer targeted by a drone.
A week earlier, one of their friends was killed the same way, they said.
Olga, 71, said the situation worsened in early July when Moscow reached the region’s border.
Zoya, who like Olga declined to give her last name, said she was reluctantly planning to evacuate but did not want to leave behind her cow, Lypka.
“I don’t know how much time I have left,” she said, breaking into tears.
“Not enough to see Ukraine’s victory,” she added.
Eighty kilometers away, a large center for displaced people is now always full.
AFP reporters saw evacuees being dropped off in vans. Their suitcases, plastic bags and pets piled up.
Some were crying on the phone, others had a vacant stare.
Among them were some who had already fled their homes further east and are now forced to move again.
Alla Ryabtseva, a 57-year-old coordinator at the center who is herself a displaced person from eastern Ukraine, said these people had no hesitation about moving again.
“They have already experienced fear and understand the danger,” she explained.
She said the first large wave of displaced people arrived at the center in early June as fighting intensified near the region and the authorities issued evacuation orders.
The Kremlin has already laid claim to five regions of Ukraine — an annexation that is not recognized by the international community.
Dnipropetrovsk would be a sixth.



At a Pavlograd hospital, Natan, a psychiatrist, said people living in the region were suffering from “anxiety, excessive worry, insomnia.”
Above all, he said, there is a “fear of not knowing what will happen next — whether to stay or leave.”
Even though there is daily anxiety from air strikes “when reports say our troops have pushed back the Russians, people become more calm,” the 44-year-old doctor, who declined to give his last name, told AFP.
In the hospital corridors, men with drawn faces waited outside the office of Marina Huebner, head of the rehabilitation department.
“The front is getting closer. There are bombings, sleepless nights,” she told AFP.
The hospital is the last before the front line and it sends out medical teams closer to combat areas to help stranded civilians.
“We are essentially like a fortress here, on the first line,” Huebner said.

Rare protest in China over schoolgirl beaten by teens

Rare protest in China over schoolgirl beaten by teens
Updated 42 min 18 sec ago

Rare protest in China over schoolgirl beaten by teens

Rare protest in China over schoolgirl beaten by teens
  • Protests are rare in China but bullying in the country’s ultra-competitive education system has touched a public nerve, with a high profile killing last year sparking national debate over how the law deals with juvenile offenders

BEIJING: A large protest erupted in the southwestern Chinese city of Jiangyou, videos on social media showed, after the beating of a young girl by three other teenagers sparked public outrage.
Protests are rare in China, where any and all opposition to the ruling Communist Party and anything seen as a threat to the civil order is swiftly quashed.
But bullying in the country’s ultra-competitive education system has touched a public nerve, with a high-profile killing last year sparking national debate over how the law deals with juvenile offenders.
On Monday, police said two teenage girls were being sent to a correctional school for assaulting and verbally abusing a 14-year-old girl surnamed Lai.
The beating, which took place last month and left multiple bruises on Lai’s scalp and knees, was filmed by bystanders who shared it online, police said.
The onlookers and a third girl who participated in the abuse were “criticized and educated,” police said, adding that their guardians had been “ordered to exercise strict discipline.”
The case drew outrage online from some lamenting the teenagers’ punishment did not go further.
And later on Monday, people gathered outside the city hall in Jiangyou, in Sichuan province, with large crowds stretching around the block, footage showed.
Video confirmed by AFP to have been taken outside the city hall showed at least two people forcibly pulled aside by a group of blue-shirted and plainclothes police as well as a woman in a black dress dragged away by her limbs.
“They’re sweeping away citizens everywhere,” a person can be heard saying as the woman is dragged away.
More footage taken after dark showed police wearing black SWAT uniforms subduing at least three people at an intersection with hundreds of bystanders.
On Tuesday, the city of Jiangyou was the second top-trending topic on the X-like Weibo, before it and related hashtags were censored.
“The sentence is too light... that is why they were so arrogant,” one top-liked Weibo comment under the police statement read.
On Tuesday, local authorities said on WeChat that police had punished two people for fabricating information about the school bullying case, warning the public against spreading rumors.
Last year Chinese authorities vowed to crack down on school bullying after a high-profile murder case.
In December, a court sentenced a teenage boy to life in prison for murdering his classmate.
The suspects, all aged under 14 at the time of the murder, were accused of bullying a 13-year-old classmate over a long period before killing him in an abandoned greenhouse.
Another boy was given 12 years in prison, while a third whom the court found did not harm the victim was sentenced to correctional education.


High-speed train travel resumes in northern France after Eurostars canceled

High-speed train travel resumes in northern France after Eurostars canceled
Updated 45 min 9 sec ago

High-speed train travel resumes in northern France after Eurostars canceled

High-speed train travel resumes in northern France after Eurostars canceled
  • Seventeen Eurostar trains connecting Paris with London and continental Europe were canceled on Monday
  • Electrical fault on an overhead cable on the line in northern France latest to affect Eurostar services

PARIS: High-speed train travel resumed in northern France on Tuesday after an electrical fault forced the cancelation of Eurostar services and severe delays on others.
Seventeen Eurostar trains connecting Paris with London and continental Europe were canceled on Monday after the fault on an overhead cable on the line in northern France, Eurostar said.
The company has canceled three Paris-London services on Tuesday, according to its schedule. There were still delays on other trains but not as severe as the disruptions endured by passengers on Monday.
“The repair work was completed according to schedule, and this morning we are resuming normal traffic on the high-speed line,” a spokesperson for French operator SNCF said.
Trains that did run on Monday were diverted onto slower routes.
It remains unclear what caused the incident on the line between Moussy and Longueil in northern France.
The incident was the latest to affect Eurostar during the holiday season at a time when the company has faced criticism over its high prices, especially on the Paris-London route.
The theft of cables on train tracks in northern France caused two days of problems in June.
SNCF has a majority shareholding in Eurostar, with Belgian railways, Quebec investment fund CDPQ and US fund manager Federated Hermes holding minority stakes.


UK to start returning some migrants to France within days under new deal

UK to start returning some migrants to France within days under new deal
Updated 05 August 2025

UK to start returning some migrants to France within days under new deal

UK to start returning some migrants to France within days under new deal
  • France has agreed to accept the return of undocumented people arriving in Britain by small boats
  • In exchange for Britain agreeing to accept an equal number of legitimate asylum seekers with British family connections

LONDON: Britain said it will begin implementing a deal to return some migrants who arrive on small boats to France within days, a key part of its plans to cut illegal migration, after a treaty on the arrangement is ratified on Tuesday.
Under the new deal, France has agreed to accept the return of undocumented people arriving in Britain by small boats, in exchange for Britain agreeing to accept an equal number of legitimate asylum seekers with British family connections.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron announced the “one in, one out” pilot scheme on migrant returns last month.
More than 25,000 people have come to Britain on small boats so far in 2025, and Starmer has pledged to “smash the gangs” of smugglers to try to reduce the number of arrivals.
Starmer, whose popularity has fallen since winning an election landslide last year, is facing pressure to stop small boats from Nigel Farage’s Reform UK party, which leads national opinion polls.
In recent weeks in England, there have been a number of protests around hotels housing the asylum seekers who have arrived on small boats, attended by both anti-immigration and pro-immigration groups.
French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said on X that the new agreement between the countries has a “clear objective” to break up the people-smuggling networks, although British interior minister Yvette Cooper would not say how many people would be returned under the scheme.
“The numbers will start lower and then build up,” she told Sky News on Tuesday, adding that the people returned would be those who had immediately arrived on small boats, rather than people already in Britain.
Government sources previously said the agreement would involve about 50 returns a week, or 2,600 a year, a fraction of the more than 35,000 arrivals reported last year.
Critics of the scheme have said that the scale will not be sufficient to act as a deterrent, but Cooper said that the agreement with France was just one part of the government’s wider plan.
The government has also targeted people smugglers with sanctions, clamped down on social media adverts and is working with delivery firms to tackle the illegal work that is often promised to migrants.
A treaty on the scheme was signed last week but not previously announced ahead of Tuesday’s ratification. Britain said the European Commission and European Union member states had given the green light to the plan.


Dutch are first to buy US arms for Ukraine under NATO scheme

Dutch are first to buy US arms for Ukraine under NATO scheme
Updated 05 August 2025

Dutch are first to buy US arms for Ukraine under NATO scheme

Dutch are first to buy US arms for Ukraine under NATO scheme
  • Under the scheme, countries pay Washington for defense systems and munitions in US warehouses that are then shipped to Ukraine

THE HAGUE: The Netherlands will buy 500 million euros ($577 million) of US weapons for Ukraine, becoming the first NATO member to fund a full package under a new scheme to speed deliveries from American stockpiles, the defense ministry said.
The purchase will be under the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) mechanism launched by US President Donald Trump and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte last month.
Under the scheme, countries pay Washington for defense systems and munitions in US warehouses that are then shipped to Ukraine, which has been battling a Russian invasion since February 2022.
“The Netherlands is now taking the lead in supplying military equipment from American stockpiles,” Dutch Defense Minister Ruben Brekelmans said on X.
“By supporting Ukraine with determination, we are increasing the pressure on Russia to negotiate.”
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky thanked Dutch Prime Minister Dick Schoof in a call on Monday evening.
“These weapons are badly needed,” Schoof posted on X, highlighting the near-daily drone and missile attacks by Russia.
The Dutch package includes US Patriot missile parts and other systems tailored to Ukraine’s front-line requirements, according to the defense ministry.
Brekelmans called the Russian air strikes “pure terror” and warned that Moscow’s advance into Ukrainian territory could pose a broader threat to Europe.
“The more Russia dominates Ukraine, the greater the danger to the Netherlands and our NATO allies,” he said.
Washington is releasing military support for Ukraine in $500 million tranches under the PURL mechanism.
While other allies have pledged to join the initiative, the Netherlands is the first to transfer funds.
It has already pledged tanks, drones, ammunition and support for F-16 training and delivery to Ukraine.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte welcomed the move, calling it a vital first step under the new framework. “Great to see the Netherlands taking the lead and funding the first package of US military equipment for Ukraine,” he said on X.
“I thank Allies for getting Ukraine the equipment it urgently needs to defend against Russian aggression.”