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Hong Kong press freedom sinks to record low: journalist survey

Hong Kong press freedom sinks to record low: journalist survey
Riot police (L) deploy pepper spray toward journalists (R) as protesters gathered for a rally against a new national security law in Hong Kong on July 1, 2020. (AFP)
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Updated 20 August 2024

Hong Kong press freedom sinks to record low: journalist survey

Hong Kong press freedom sinks to record low: journalist survey
  • The rating this year among journalists dropped to a record low of 25, down 0.7 points from last year and 17 points from the survey’s launch

HONG KONG: Hong Kong journalists rated the city’s press freedom lower than ever in an annual survey released on Tuesday, citing fears of sweeping national security laws.
Published every year since 2013 by the Hong Kong Journalists Association (HKJA) and the Hong Kong Public Opinion Research Institute (HKPORI), the Press Freedom Index ranks the city’s media environment on a zero-to-100 scale — 100 being a perfect score.
It is based on a poll of over 250 working journalists and around 1,000 members of the public.
The rating this year among journalists dropped to a record low of 25, down 0.7 points from last year and 17 points from the survey’s launch.
More than 90 percent of the surveyed journalists said the city’s press freedom was “significantly” impacted by a new security law enacted in March which punishes crimes like espionage and foreign interference.
Colloquially known as Article 23, it was the second such law enacted for the financial hub, following one imposed by Beijing in 2020 after Hong Kong saw massive, and at times violent, pro-democracy protests.
Ninety-four percent of journalists also cited the prosecution of media tycoon Jimmy Lai, founder of the now-shuttered Chinese news tabloid Apple Daily, under the first law as being “highly damaging” to press freedom.
Other concerns included the disappearance of South China Morning Post reporter Minnie Chan in Beijing.
HKJA had previously released a statement saying it was “very concerned” about Chan, an award-winning journalist, who has been unreachable since attending a security forum in Beijing last year.
For the public, the overall rating was 42.2 — largely stable after the last major drop from 45 in 2018 to 41.9 in 2019.
“This discrepancy may be explained by the relatively less heated discussion around Article 23 compared to the 2020 National Security Law,” HKJA said in a statement.
However, journalists are “more cognizant of potentially running afoul of the new crimes created by Article 23 when reporting.”
China’s foreign ministry said Tuesday that Hong Kong’s security laws “target a very small number of individuals who severely endanger national security, not law-abiding media reporters.”
Since the laws’ implementation, “press freedom in Hong Kong has been better protected under a safe and stable environment in accordance with the law,” spokeswoman Mao Ning said at a regular press briefing.
The index’s publication came weeks after HKJA’s newly elected chairperson Selina Cheng was fired by the Wall Street Journal after she took up the new role.
The Journal’s parent company Dow Jones declined to comment on Cheng’s case but said at the time that it “continues to be a fierce and vocal advocate for press freedom.”


Clashes in Istanbul over blasphemous cartoon

Clashes in Istanbul over blasphemous cartoon
Updated 01 July 2025

Clashes in Istanbul over blasphemous cartoon

Clashes in Istanbul over blasphemous cartoon
  • The incident occurred after Istanbul’s chief prosecutor ordered the arrest of LeMan magazine editors

ISTANBUL: Clashes erupted in Istanbul Monday with police firing rubber bullets and tear gas to break up an angry mob after allegations that a satirical magazine had published a blasphemous cartoon, an AFP correspondent said.
The incident occurred after Istanbul’s chief prosecutor ordered the arrest of the editors at LeMan magazine on grounds it had published a cartoon which “publicly insulted religious values.”
“The chief public prosecutor’s office has launched an investigation into the publication of a cartoon in the June 26, 2025 issue of LeMan magazine that publicly insults religious values, and arrest warrants have been issued for those involved,” the prosecutor’s office said.
As the news broke, several dozen angry protesters attacked a bar often frequented by LeMan staffers in downtown Istanbul, provoking angry scuffles with police, an AFP correspondent said.
The scuffles quickly degenerated into clashes involving between 250 to 300 people, the correspondent said.
In several posts on X, Interior Minister Ali Yerlikaya said police had arrested the cartoonist responsible for “this vile drawing”, the magazine's graphic designer and two other staffers.
Police had also taken over the magazine’s offices on Istiklal Avenue and arrest warrants had been issued for several other of the magazine's executives, presidential press aide Fahrettin Altin wrote on X.
In a string of posts on X, LeMan defended the cartoon and said it had been deliberately misinterpreted to cause a provocation.
“The cartoonist wanted to portray the righteousness of the oppressed Muslim people by depicting a Muslim killed by Israel, he never intended to belittle religious values,” it said.
Justice Minister Yilmaz Tunc said an investigation had been opened on grounds of “publicly insulting religious values.”
“Disrespect toward our beliefs is never acceptable,” he wrote on X.
Istanbul governor Davut Gul also lashed out at “this mentality that seeks to provoke society by attacking our sacred values.
“We will not remain silent in the face of any vile act targeting our nation's faith,” he warned.


Media watchdog CPJ demands answers over Syria journalist’s arrest

Media watchdog CPJ demands answers over Syria journalist’s arrest
Updated 01 July 2025

Media watchdog CPJ demands answers over Syria journalist’s arrest

Media watchdog CPJ demands answers over Syria journalist’s arrest
  • Kurdish journalist Hassan Zaza was taken from his home by security forces to an unknown location on Friday
  • Zaza was detained on security concerns, not connected to his journalistic work, officials says

BEIRUT: A press freedom NGO expressed concern on Monday over the detention of a Syrian Kurdish journalist who was arrested days earlier in Damascus by the new government’s security forces.
“The Committee to Protect Journalists calls on Syrian authorities to disclose the reason for the detention of Kurdish journalist Hassan Zaza, who was taken from his home by security forces to an unknown location early on Friday,” the CPJ said in a statement.
“Syrian authorities must immediately disclose Zaza’s whereabouts, ensure his safety, and drop any charges related to his journalistic activities,” the NGO’s regional director Sara Qudah said in the statement.
Syria’s new Islamist authorities took power after ousting longtime ruler Bashar Assad in December after nearly 14 years of civil war.
The CPJ said that after Assad’s overthrow, Zaza had returned to Damascus from northeast Syria, which is controlled by a semi-autonomous Kurdish administration.
According to the group, Zaza runs a news website and had also worked with a television channel that supports the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which is banned in neighboring Turkiye — a key ally of the new authorities.
The statement said Syrian information ministry official Mohammad Al-Saleh confirmed Zaza’s arrest and told the group that the move was “related to security concerns and not connected to his journalistic work.”
Saleh was not authorized to share further details because the matter was being investigated, the CPJ statement said.
“If nothing is found, he will likely be released this week,” Saleh said, according to the statement.
Qudah said that Zaza’s “secret detention... reflects a nationwide pattern of press intimidation.”
Assad’s December ouster ended decades of his family’s rule in Syria, during which press freedom was heavily curtailed and the media became a tool of those in power.
According to the Paris-based Reporters Without Borders, since Assad’s toppling, journalists’ “newfound freedom remains fragile due to ongoing political instability and mounting economic pressures.”


Palestinian journalist among those killed in Israeli strike on Gaza seaside cafe

Palestinian journalist among those killed in Israeli strike on Gaza seaside cafe
Updated 01 July 2025

Palestinian journalist among those killed in Israeli strike on Gaza seaside cafe

Palestinian journalist among those killed in Israeli strike on Gaza seaside cafe
  • Prominent Palestinian journalist Bayan Abu Sultan was among dozens injured in the strike

DUBAI: Palestinian photojournalist and filmmaker Ismail Abu Hatab was among at least 30 people killed in an Israeli strike on a seafront cafe in Gaza.

Al-Baqa Cafe, located along Gaza’s Mediterranean coast, was a popular gathering spot for journalists, activists, students, and remote workers seeking internet access and a place to charge their devices. It was hit by an Israeli airstrike on Monday morning.

Among the victims was 33-year-old Abu Hatab, known for curating photo exhibitions abroad that documented the horrors of life in Gaza, including “Between the Sky and the Sea,” an immersive photography show recently displayed in Los Angeles.

Frans Alsalmi, a digital artist from Gaza, was also among the casualties.

Meanwhile, prominent Palestinian journalist Bayan Abu Sultan was among dozens injured in the strike.

In response to the attack, Husam Zomlot, Palestinian ambassador to the UK, said: “The erasure of Palestinian journalists and influencers continues unabated. But their words and their art will bear eternal witness to this genocide.”

The Government Media Office in Gaza has confirmed that the death of Abu Hatab raised the number of journalists killed since Oct. 7 to 228.

It condemned “in the strongest terms the systematic assassination of Palestinian journalists in Gaza.”

It also called on international journalist federations and media organizations to demand accountability for the targeting of Palestinian journalists.

The Israel Defense Forces did not issue a public statement about the strike. However, it told CNN that the strike targeted “several Hamas terrorists in the northern Gaza Strip. Prior to the strike, steps were taken to mitigate the risk of harming civilians using aerial surveillance.”


Israeli parliament committee advances expulsion of Arab Israeli parliamentarian over social media post

Israeli parliament committee advances expulsion of Arab Israeli parliamentarian over social media post
Updated 30 June 2025

Israeli parliament committee advances expulsion of Arab Israeli parliamentarian over social media post

Israeli parliament committee advances expulsion of Arab Israeli parliamentarian over social media post
  • Knesset members vote to advance impeachment proceeding against Ayman Odeh, who said Monday’s vote was proof they ‘hate us more than they love democracy’
  • Motion based on January post in which Odeh welcomed the release of Palestinian prisoners as part of a hostage exchange with Hamas

LONDON: An Israeli parliamentary committee has advanced a motion to expel Arab-Israeli Knesset member Ayman Odeh over a social media post in which he called for freedom for Israelis and Palestinians.

Odeh, a veteran member of the Knesset and head of the Hadash-Ta’al party, faced a second hearing on Monday. In a heated session, lawmakers, including members of the opposition Yesh Atid and National Unity parties, voted 14-2 in favor of advancing impeachment proceedings.

“The opposition crossed a red line today,” Odeh said in a statement after the vote. “Instead of fighting the Kahanist government, it collaborated with them in crushing democratic space. Some of them hate us more than they love democracy.

“This is not an opposition — it is a coalition in disguise. And this is the final signature on the Nation-State Law,” he said, referring to the 2018 legislation that officially defines Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish people.

The motion targeted a January post in which Odeh welcomed the release of Palestinian security prisoners as part of a hostage exchange deal with Hamas.

“I’m happy to see the hostages and prisoners released,” Odeh wrote in the social media post cited in the motion filed by Likud Knesset member Avichay Boaron. “Next we must free both peoples from the burden of the occupation. We were all born free,” the post concluded.

Committee chairman Ofir Katz, a Likud member of the Knesset, said at the start of the hearing that “Odeh has not apologized or retracted his statements, he’s only doubled down, equating hostages with terrorists and making serious accusations against IDF soldiers.”

The hearing unfolded in a tense atmosphere, with two Knesset members reportedly ejected after clashing with other committee members while defending Odeh, according to Israeli outlet Haaretz.

Outside the Knesset, Arab and Jewish Israelis gathered in a protest in support of Odeh, calling for the expulsion process to be halted.

The final decision now moves to the Knesset floor, where a two-thirds majority — 90 out of 120 lawmakers — is required to remove a sitting member. Odeh would retain the right to appeal the decision in court.

Despite repeated attacks by coalition lawmakers, including accusations of being a “terrorist” who “would face a firing squad” elsewhere, Odeh has appealed to the opposition to block the motion and prevent what he calls an erosion of democratic norms.

Knesset members Ahmad Tibi (Hadash-Ta’al) and Walid Taha (United Arab List), both members of the Joint List, called the move “political persecution” and a dangerous precedent.

“Instead of defending freedom of expression, most opposition factions are aligning with the extremist coalition to silence Arab elected officials.”


BBC apologises for broadcasting death chants at Glastonbury directed at Israeli forces

BBC apologises for broadcasting death chants at Glastonbury directed at Israeli forces
Updated 30 June 2025

BBC apologises for broadcasting death chants at Glastonbury directed at Israeli forces

BBC apologises for broadcasting death chants at Glastonbury directed at Israeli forces
  • Punk rap duo Bob Vylan reportedly led anti-Israel chants, including ‘Death, death to the IDF’
  • BBC admitted ‘with hindsight’ that it should not have allowed the comments to air

LONDON: The BBC has publicly apologised after facing criticism for broadcasting live performances from the Glastonbury Festival that featured anti-Israel and pro-Palestinian slogans, including chants of “Free, free Palestine” and “Death, death to the IDF (Israel Defense Forces)” by punk-rap duo Bob Vylan.

The broadcaster drew backlash from politicians and pro-Israel groups for not cutting the live feed during the controversial performance. Critics, including Prime Minister Keir Starmer, called on the BBC and its director general, Tim Davie, to explain why such “appalling hate speech” was broadcast.

“The BBC needs to explain how these scenes came to be broadcast,” Starmer said.

The corporation initially described some of the remarks as “deeply offensive” and said an on-screen warning had been issued about the “very strong and discriminatory language.”

However, in a statement on Monday, the BBC acknowledged that “with hindsight” it should not have allowed the comments to air and pledged to review its guidance for live events.

“Millions of people tuned in to enjoy Glastonbury this weekend across the BBC’s output but one performance within our livestreams included comments that were deeply offensive,” it said.

Irish rap trio Kneecap were also embroiled in controversy after member Liam O hAnnaidh was charged with a terrorism offense for allegedly displaying a Hezbollah flag during a previous performance, a charge he denies. (AFP/File)

“The BBC respects freedom of expression but stands firmly against incitement to violence. The antisemitic sentiments expressed by Bob Vylan were utterly unacceptable and have no place on our airwaves,” the corporation added, confirming the decision not to make the performance available on demand.

This year’s Glastonbury Festival — attended by about 200,000 people — was one of the most politically charged in recent years.

Irish rap trio Kneecap were also embroiled in controversy after member Liam O hAnnaidh was charged with a terrorism offense days before the festival for allegedly displaying a Hezbollah flag during a previous performance, a charge he denies.

Starmer said Kneecap’s appearance at Glastonbury was “not appropriate,” prompting the BBC to drop the group’s performance from its broadcast schedule.

Police are investigating Bob Vylan’s on-stage comments and Kneecap’s remarks at the festival, which allegedly included criticism of Starmer. One Kneecap member also wore a T-shirt referencing Palestine Action, a group reportedly facing a government ban under anti-terrorism laws.

Glastonbury organizer Emily Eavis condemned Bob Vylan’s chant, saying it “crossed a line.”

“We are urgently reminding everyone involved in the production of the festival that there is no place at Glastonbury for antisemitism, hate speech or incitement to violence,” she said.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Israeli Embassy in the UK called the performance “deeply disturbing” and condemned what it described as “inflammatory and hateful rhetoric.”

Health Secretary Wes Streeting called the incident a “pretty shameless publicity stunt” and said the BBC and Glastonbury have “questions to answer,” but also added that he was appalled by the violence committed by Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank.

“I’d also say to the Israeli Embassy, get your own house in order in terms of the conduct of your own citizens and the settlers in the West Bank,” Streeting told Sky News.

“I wish they’d take the violence of their own citizens toward Palestinians more seriously,” he said.

On social media on Sunday, Bob Vylan member Bobby Vylan said he had received a wave of support and hate in response to the performance.

“Teaching our children to speak up for the change they want and need is the only way that we make this world a better place,” he wrote. “Let us display to them loudly and visibly the right thing to do when we want and need change.”