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Filipino-American teens run mobile library to support literacy in Mindanao

Special Filipino-American teens run mobile library to support literacy in Mindanao
Arianna and Oliver Horsup launch their mobile library Chapters of Change in Misamis Oriental province, Philippines, June 27, 2024. (David Horsup)
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Updated 02 August 2024

Filipino-American teens run mobile library to support literacy in Mindanao

Filipino-American teens run mobile library to support literacy in Mindanao
  • Grandchildren of Filipino journalist Ben Emata Jr. set up mobile library in his home province Misamis Oriental
  • Launched on June 27, the mobile library has over 5,000 books and hopes to reach 300 children a week

MANILA: Brought up in the US, Arianna and Oliver Horsup knew their grandfather was one of the pioneers of Philippine community journalism, but it was only last year, during a trip to his ancestral province, that they learned more and found a way to honor his legacy.

When they traveled across the impoverished rural areas of Misamis Oriental in Northern Mindanao, they realized how other children had limited access to quality education and often had to walk far to even get to their schools. The teenagers thought they could help by bringing educational materials straight to their homes.

Chapters of Change, a mobile library with over 5,000 books in its inventory, began its journey on June 27, from Cagayan de Oro, the hometown of their late grandfather, Ben Emata Jr.

A reporter and editor, Emata ran the local publication Mindanao Reporter, which was shut down during a press clampdown under martial law in 1972.

“Oliver and Arianna knew that their grandfather, Ben Emata, Jr., was a renowned journalist in the area. He was the only journalist who was on local TV, radio and newspaper at the time. They were surprised to find that locals and reporters still remember him fondly,” the teenagers’ father, David Horsup, told Arab News.

“When we visited the rural areas of Misamis Oriental, Oliver and Arianna noticed that the schools were few and far between. They asked how children went to school. We informed them that in certain areas, children have to walk great distances to attend school. Arianna wanted to find a way to help others break the cycle of poverty for generations by increasing access to literature, specifically, in English comprehension.”

When the Horsups returned home from their trip, Arianna spent the rest of her summer researching how to establish a charity. Chapters of Change was registered in Texas in July last year.

The 15-year-old also handpicked members of the board, which included family members and people from her community, including her former Filipino middle school teacher.

Chapters of Change also became a literacy partner under the Barbara Bush Literacy Foundation in the US, which helped the charity in its early stages by exposing it to a network of other nonprofit organizations.

“It has also provided our organization with a degree of credibility, which is helpful, especially when dealing with corporations,” David said.

“Once we obtained the necessary certifications to become a charity at the state and federal level, we immediately set in motion several fundraising events. Our goal was to acquire and retrofit a vehicle to create the Chapters of Change mobile library.”

Most of the books were donated by famous children’s book authors in the US from schoolbook drives, while the organization approached businesses for sponsorships and ran a GoFundMe page to set the library up.

At the moment, Chapters of Change is run on the ground by a Misamis Oriental-based board member, a lawyer and philanthropist who mobilizes a group of volunteers, with plans to hire a full-time library manager in the next few months.

The mobile library aims to eventually reach 300 children a week when it reaches full operations, stopping at one village or school a day where children can borrow books and return them when the mobile library returns. The organization is working out a route for the mobile library to regularly drop by, allowing children to routinely check out and return books.

As a high school freshman back in Houston, Arianna, 15, and her younger brother are learning the ins and outs of running a charity while balancing their teenage lives.

“Our vision is to improve literacy,” Arianna told Arab News.

“I try to make time based on my priorities and section my time for education, sports, volunteering, and personal (things). It was hard having to cut time from my personal life, but it was well worth it!”


Britain launches 500 million pound fund for vulnerable children

Britain launches 500 million pound fund for vulnerable children
Updated 21 sec ago

Britain launches 500 million pound fund for vulnerable children

Britain launches 500 million pound fund for vulnerable children
  • Better Futures Fund aims to provide support for struggling families
  • It also gives children access to better education and a safe home over the next 10 years

MANCHESTER, England: Britain on Sunday announced a 500 million pound ($675 million) fund intended to help up to 200,000 vulnerable children.
The Better Futures Fund aims to provide support for struggling families and give children access to better education and a safe home over the next 10 years, the government said.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his finance minister Rachel Reeves are under pressure from their own Labour Party lawmakers to provide more support for low-income families.
Earlier this month, Starmer was forced to gut key parts of his welfare reform plan in order to pass legislation through parliament.
“This fund will give hundreds of thousands of children, young people and their families a better chance,” Reeves said in a statement.
“Our ‘Plan for Change’ will break down barriers to opportunity and give them the best start in life.”
The finance ministry said it planned to raise another 500 million pounds from local government, social investors and philanthropists.
Mel Stride, finance spokesman for the opposition Conservative Party, said he welcomed the new funding but said Labour’s economic policies had hurt struggling families.
The government is also considering whether to abolish a two-child limit on welfare payments to parents as it reassesses several unpopular policies to reverse a slide in its poll ratings.
 


US senators aim to arm Trump with ‘sledgehammer’ sanctions against Russia

US senators aim to arm Trump with ‘sledgehammer’ sanctions against Russia
Updated 20 min 47 sec ago

US senators aim to arm Trump with ‘sledgehammer’ sanctions against Russia

US senators aim to arm Trump with ‘sledgehammer’ sanctions against Russia
  • Bill to allow Trump “to go after Putin’s economy” and those propping up Putin’s war machine,” says Sen. Lindsey Graham
  • Trump has indicated he would be open to the sanctions bill as relations with Putin grow increasingly frosty

WASHINGTON: US senators on Sunday touted a bipartisan bill that would arm President Donald Trump with “sledgehammer” sanctions to use against Russia, ahead of a visit by the US special envoy to Ukraine.
Trump has indicated he would be open to the sanctions bill as relations with Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin grow increasingly frosty.
US special envoy Keith Kellogg is due to begin his latest visit to Ukraine while Trump said he would make a “major statement... on Russia” on Monday.
Republican Senator Lindsey Graham said he had majority backing in the Senate for his bill, which was gaining momentum as Washington-led peace efforts in Ukraine have struggled to make headway.
The bill would allow Trump “to go after Putin’s economy, and all those countries who prop up the Putin war machine,” Graham told broadcaster CBS news.
Trump, who has repeatedly said he is “disappointed” with Putin as Moscow unleashed deadly barrages of missiles against Kyiv, has hinted he might finally be ready to toughen sanctions.
Trump held off for the past six months while he tried to persuade Putin to end the war.
But the Republican president’s patience appears to be wearing thin, telling reporters during a cabinet meeting at the White House Tuesday that Putin was talking “a lot of bullshit” on Ukraine.
Last week, Trump also agreed to send Zelensky more weapons, including through a deal with NATO which would involve the alliance purchasing US weapons to send to Ukraine.
On Thursday, Trump appeared to back the bill without detailing whether he would use it to slap sanctions on Moscow.
“They’re going to pass a very major and very biting sanctions bill, but it’s up to the president as to whether or not he wants to exercise it,” Trump told broadcaster NBC.
Asked during a cabinet meeting about his interest in the bill, Trump said: “I’m looking at it very strongly.”
“This congressional package that we’re looking at would give President Trump the ability to impose 500 percent tariffs on any country that helps Russia,” said Graham, adding that those could include economies that purchase Russian goods like China, India or Brazil.
“This is truly a sledgehammer available to President Trump to end this war,” said Graham.
“Without a doubt, this is exactly the kind of leverage that can bring peace closer and make sure diplomacy is not empty,” the Ukrainian leader said about the proposed bill in an X post.
Graham and Democratic Senator Richard Blumenthal were to meet NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte on Monday night.
Blumenthal told CBS news they would also discuss the legally thorny issue of unlocking frozen Russian assets in Europe and the United States for access by Ukraine.
“The $5 billion that the United States has also could be accessed, and I think it’s time to do it,” said Blumenthal.


EU envoys near agreement on lower Russian oil price cap

EU envoys near agreement on lower Russian oil price cap
Updated 14 July 2025

EU envoys near agreement on lower Russian oil price cap

EU envoys near agreement on lower Russian oil price cap

BRUSSELS: European Union envoys are on the verge of agreeing an 18th package of sanctions against Russia for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine that would include a lower price cap on Russian oil, four EU sources said after a Sunday meeting.
The sources said all the elements of the package had been agreed, although one member state still has a technical reservation on the new cap.
The sources — speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss confidential talks — said they expect to reach a full agreement on Monday, ahead of a foreign ministers’ meeting in Brussels the following day that could formally approve the package.
The sources said they had also agreed to a dynamic price mechanism for the price cap. On Friday, the European Commission proposed a floating price cap on Russian oil of 15 percent below the average market price of crude in the previous three months.
One of the sources said the initial price would be around $47 a barrel based on the average price of Russian crude for the last 22 weeks minus 15 percent. Further, the price would be revised based on the average oil price every six months instead of the proposed three months.
Slovakia — which has held up the proposed package — is still seeking reassurances from the European Commission on its concerns about plans to phase out Russian gas supply but it has agreed to the new measures, the sources said.
Sanctions require unanimity among the EU’s member countries to be adopted.
The Group of Seven (G7) price cap, aimed at curbing Russia’s ability to finance the war in Ukraine, was originally agreed in December 2022. The European Union and Britain have been pushing the G7 to lower the cap for the last two months after a fall in oil futures made the current $60 a barrel level largely irrelevant.
The cap bans trade in Russian crude oil transported by tankers if the price paid was above $60 per barrel and prohibits shipping, insurance and re-insurance companies from handling cargoes of Russian crude around the globe, unless it is sold for less than the price cap.
The Commission proposed the package in early June, aimed at further cutting Moscow’s energy revenues, including a ban on transactions with Russia’s Nord Stream gas pipelines, and financial network that helps it circumvent sanctions.
Another one of the sources said the new package will list a Russian-owned refinery in India, two Chinese banks, and a flag registry. Russia has used flags of convenience for its shadow fleet of ships and oil tankers. 


Emergency crews suspend search for flooding victims in central Texas

Emergency crews suspend search for flooding victims in central Texas
Updated 13 July 2025

Emergency crews suspend search for flooding victims in central Texas

Emergency crews suspend search for flooding victims in central Texas

KERRVILLE: Emergency crews suspended their search for victims of catastrophic flooding in central Texas on Sunday morning amid new warnings that additional rain would again cause waterways to surge.

It was the first time a new round of severe weather has paused the search since the flooding earlier this month.

Ingram Fire Department officials ordered search crews to immediately evacuate the Guadalupe River corridor in Kerr County until further notice, warning the potential for a flash flood is high.

Search-and-rescue teams have been searching for missing victims of the July 4 weekend flooding that killed at least 129 people and left more than 170 missing.

As heavy rain fell Sunday, National Weather Service forecasters warned that the Guadalupe River could rise to nearly 15 feet by Sunday afternoon, about five feet above flood stage and enough to put the Highway 39 bridge near Hunt under water.

“Numerous secondary roads and bridges are flooded and very dangerous,” a weather service warning said.

The destructive, fast-moving waters rose 26 feet on the Guadalupe River in just 45 minutes before daybreak on July 4, washing away homes and vehicles. Ever since, searchers have used helicopters, boats and drones to look for victims and to rescue people stranded in trees and from camps isolated by washed-out roads.

More than 160 people still are believed to be missing, and at least 118 have died in the floods that laid waste to the Hill Country region of Texas. The riverbanks and hills of Kerr County are filled with vacation cabins, youth camps and campgrounds, including Camp Mystic, the century-old all-girls Christian summer camp.


French deal on New Caledonia ‘state’ hits early criticism

French deal on New Caledonia ‘state’ hits early criticism
Updated 13 July 2025

French deal on New Caledonia ‘state’ hits early criticism

French deal on New Caledonia ‘state’ hits early criticism

NOUMEA: An accord between France and New Caledonia, creating a state within a state and hailed by President Emmanuel Macron as “historic,” hit immediate fierce criticism in the Pacific territory on Sunday.

Following deadly protests that rocked New Caledonia last year, Macron called for talks to break a deadlock between forces loyal to France and those seeking independence.

After 10 days of negotiations near Paris, French officials and a delegation of 18 New Caledonian pro-independence and anti-independence representatives reached agreement on Saturday to create a “State of New Caledonia” within the French Republic.

The text, which still requires French parliamentary approval and to pass a referendum in the territory, provides for the creation of a Caledonian nationality and the sharing of powers. But it won few supporters in the archipelago.

The signatories of the draft agreement admitted during a meeting with Macron on Saturday evening that they were struggling to win over opponents of the deal that will be submitted to a referendum in February 2026.

Joel Kasarerhou, president of civil society group Construire Autrement, called the agreement “stillborn,” describing it as a “poor” replica of previous agreements and “lacking ambition and vision.”

Kasarerhou said the youth at the heart of the May 2024 uprising had been “forgotten or barely mentioned.” He feared another “May 13” — the date the 2024 riots began.

Home to around 270,000 people and located nearly 17,000 kilometers from Paris, New Caledonia is one of several overseas territories that remain an integral part of France.

It has been ruled from Paris since the 1800s, but many indigenous Kanaks resent France’s power over the islands and want more autonomy or independence.