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Israeli airstrike kills 2 civilians in southern Lebanon

Israeli airstrike kills 2 civilians in southern Lebanon
Smoke from Israeli bombardment billows in Kfarkila in southern Lebanon on Jul. 12, 2024 amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. (AFP)
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Updated 13 July 2024

Israeli airstrike kills 2 civilians in southern Lebanon

Israeli airstrike kills 2 civilians in southern Lebanon
  • Hezbollah's retaliatory rocket attacks target border town of Kiryat Shmona in Upper Galilee
  • The Amal Movement confirmed that one of its members, aged 60, had been killed

BEIRUT: An Israeli airstrike killed two civilians in southern Lebanon on Saturday.
Najib Halawi and Musa Suleiman were targeted by an Israeli drone while driving on the Khirbet Daoud Road, which connects Nabatieh to Marjayoun and is used by travelers heading to the Western Bekaa region.
An initial security report said that the two victims routinely drove their jeep to a water spring in the village of Kafr Kila on the border to collect water for their livestock.
Halawi and Suleiman were, respectively, the father and uncle of Hezbollah member Mohammed Halawi, who was killed at the start of Israel’s attacks in Lebanon’s south. According to the National News Agency, Suleiman was a local council member for Hezbollah allies the Amal Movement in the nearby village of Kfar Kila. The Amal Movement confirmed that one of its members, aged 60, had been killed.
A source close to Hezbollah stressed that both men were ā€œcivilians, not fighters.ā€ Hezbollah vowed to respond to the killing of civilians.
Elsewhere on Saturday, Israeli forces targeted the outskirts of the border town of Rmeich with machine guns from their positions in Al-Raheb and Hermon, causing damage to several houses. Hezbollah, meanwhile, said that it targeted a group of Israeli soldiers in the vicinity of the Mitat Barracks with missile weapons and ā€œsuccessfully hit them.ā€
Israeli sirens were activated in settlements opposite the town of Kafr Kila following the appearance of a series of drones, and three rockets reportedly fell near Kiryat Shmona in Upper Galilee.
The Lebanese Resistance Brigades, a non-sectarian group established by Hezbollah in 1997, issued a statement on Friday night announcing the execution of its first military action against Israeli forces during the current fighting.
ā€œThe martyrs Abdul Aal group in the Lebanese Resistance Brigades attacked the Roueisat Al-Qarn site in the occupied Lebanese Shebaa Farms with rockets and directly hit it,ā€ the statement read.
Israeli army spokesman Avichay Adraee said two suspicious aerial targets that were on their way toward Israeli territory were intercepted on Friday night. Alarms were activated in an industrial area near Eilat, where air defenses and warplanes intercepted the two targets. There were no injuries.
Al-Arabiya quoted an American source on Saturday saying that Washington is refusing to deliver heavy bombs to Israel in order to prevent a war in Lebanon, but added that US forces in the region were working on evacuation plans in case such a war breaks out.
The US source told Al-Arabiya: ā€œIsrael is capable of launching a massive attack on Lebanon and capable of destroying Beirut Airport and the buildings in its vicinity and in the southern suburbs.ā€
Hussein Hajj Hassan, head of Lebanon’s Baalbek-Hermel parliamentary bloc, warned Israel against an escalation of aggression against Lebanon.
ā€œIf Israel decides to commit this folly, the resistance is prepared and has many surprises regarding numbers, munitions, weapons, and quality and quantity of weapons,ā€ he said, adding that the resistance front in southern Lebanon ā€œis very strong and fully prepared for any scenario that the enemy may carry out.ā€


Ailing S.Sudan president prepares volatile succession

Ailing S.Sudan president prepares volatile succession
Updated 4 sec ago

Ailing S.Sudan president prepares volatile succession

Ailing S.Sudan president prepares volatile succession
JUBA: With South Sudan’s President Salva Kiir undergoing medical tests abroad after years of rumors about his health, analysts say a long-gestating plan has been set in motion to secure his succession.
Kiir returned from at least 10 days in the United Arab Emirates on Wednesday, with state media saying he had been ā€œexploring new avenues for economic cooperation.ā€
But members of his entourage, speaking on condition of anonymity, previously told AFP he was there for medical tests — reinforcing long-held concerns about the 73-year-old’s health.
The world’s youngest country, South Sudan has been plagued by poverty and violence since gaining independence in 2011, including a civil war that killed some 400,000 people in 2013-2018.
After a few relatively calm years, the country has been thrown back into turmoil in recent months, prompted, say analysts, by Kiir’s declining health and his efforts to install his heir-apparent, businessman Benjamin Bol Mel, in power.
Bol Mel is a controversial figure, who gained prominence as a construction magnate and was said to handle the Kiir family’s finances.
He was placed on a sanctions list by the United States in 2017 for corruption.
For months, Kiir has been manoeuvring to sideline rivals.
His old foe, Riek Machar, against whom he fought the civil war, was placed under house arrest in March and many of his political allies disappeared into detention.
Kiir’s forces have attacked Machar’s military bases and other armed groups drawn from his ethnic group, the Nuer.
More than 700 people were killed in clashes between January and March alone, according to the United Nations.


Rumours about Kiir’s health have long circulated but the topic is absolutely off-limits for discussion in official circles.
ā€œIf you want to visit a grave quickly, talk about it,ā€ said a local activist, requesting anonymity for safety reasons.
Nonetheless, the frailty was obvious in April when Kiir hosted Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who walked briskly despite his 80 years while Kiir moved in tiny steps.
In May, the foreign ministry had to issue a statement assuring that the head of state was still alive following rumors to the contrary on social media.
State media footage of Kiir’s return from the UAE on Wednesday cut away every time he was about to take a step.
During his absence, it was Bol Mel — who was named second vice president in February and deputy head of the ruling party in May — who chaired last week’s cabinet meeting.
ā€œIt seems to be a script written a long time ago and being implemented in phases,ā€ said Wani Michael, a former activist now in exile.
ā€œThey had to take away Riek Machar to pave the way for Bol Mel because... Riek would give Bol Mel a hard time,ā€ he added.
In October, Kiir also fired his intelligence chief, Akol Koor, another potential rival who held that post for 13 years.
Bol Mel ā€œhas taken control of the security forces by installing loyalists. He has taken over the security and financial apparatus since last November-December,ā€ said a diplomat based in Juba, also speaking on condition of anonymity.


Despite an uptick in violence, the moves have not triggered renewed war as many feared.
ā€œIt’s devastating on a humanitarian level, but it’s nothing compared to the colossal massacres of a few years ago when thousands died each month,ā€ said the diplomat, adding that the government ā€œhas been fairly successful in subduing the various rebellions.ā€
Machar’s forces have barely retaliated to attacks and his party is split on the way forward.
But success is not guaranteed for Bol Mel, either, warned local analyst James Boboya.
ā€œThe government has not gained legitimacy at home or internationally,ā€ he told AFP.
There is particular disillusionment at the failure to hold the country’s first-ever elections, which were again postponed last year to 2026.
ā€œElections are the only viable way for a peaceful transfer of power,ā€ said Edmund Yakani, president of the Community Empowerment for Progress Organization, a local NGO.
ā€œWe need the power of our vote in shaping the future. Not the bullet, and not leaders imposed on us.ā€

Netanyahu vows to uproot Hamas as ceasefire proposals are discussed

Netanyahu vows to uproot Hamas as ceasefire proposals are discussed
Updated 03 July 2025

Netanyahu vows to uproot Hamas as ceasefire proposals are discussed

Netanyahu vows to uproot Hamas as ceasefire proposals are discussed
  • Nearly 21 months of war have created dire humanitarian conditions for the more than two million people in the Gaza Strip, where Israel has recently expanded its military operations

Gaza City, Palestinian Territories: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Wednesday vowed to eradicate Hamas, even as the Palestinian militant group said it was discussing new proposals from mediators for a ceasefire in Gaza.
The Israeli leader had yet to comment on US President Donald Trump’s claim that Israel had backed a plan for a 60-day truce in its offensive against Hamas in the war-ravaged territory.
But a week ahead of talks scheduled with Trump in Washington, he vowed to ā€œdestroyā€ Hamas ā€œdown to their very foundation.ā€
Hamas said it was ā€œconducting national consultations to discussā€ the proposals submitted in negotiations mediated by Qatar and Egypt.
Nearly 21 months of war have created dire humanitarian conditions for the more than two million people in the Gaza Strip, where Israel has recently expanded its military operations.
The civil defense agency said that Israeli forces had killed at least 47 people on Wednesday.
Among the dead was Marwan Al-Sultan, director of the Indonesian Hospital, a key clinic in the north of Gaza, Palestinian officials said.
Trump on Tuesday urged Hamas to accept a 60-day ceasefire, saying that Israel had agreed to finalize such a deal.
Hamas said in a statement that it was studying the latest proposals and aiming ā€œto reach an agreement that guarantees ending the aggression, achieving the withdrawal (of Israeli forces from Gaza) and urgently aiding our people in the Gaza Strip.ā€
Netanyahu vowed however: ā€œWe will free all our hostages, and we will eliminate Hamas. It will be no more,ā€ in filmed comments in the city of Ashkelon near Gaza’s northern border.
Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar earlier said that he saw ā€œsome positive signs,ā€ amid high pressure to bring home the hostages.
ā€œWe are serious in our will to reach a hostage deal and a ceasefire,ā€ he said. ā€œOur goal is to begin proximity talks as soon as possible.ā€
Out of 251 hostages seized by Palestinian militants in October 2023, 49 are still held in Gaza, including 27 the Israeli military says are dead.
A Palestinian source familiar with the mediated negotiations told AFP that ā€œthere are no fundamental changes in the new proposalā€ under discussion compared to previous terms presented by the United States.
The source said that the new proposal ā€œincludes a 60-day truce, during which Hamas would release half of the living Israeli captives in the Gaza Strip, in exchange for Israel releasing a number of Palestinian prisoners and detainees.ā€
In southern Gaza, civil defense spokesman Mahmud Bassal told AFP that five members of the same family were killed in an Israeli air strike on Wednesday that hit a tent housing displaced people in the Al-Mawasi area.
Despite being declared a safe zone by Israel in December 2023, Al-Mawasi has been hit by repeated Israeli strikes.
AFP footage from the area showed makeshift tents blown apart as Palestinians picked through the wreckage trying to salvage what was left of their belongings.
ā€œThey came here thinking it was a safe area and they were killed. What did they do?ā€ said one resident, Maha Abu Rizq, against a backdrop of destruction.
AFP footage from nearby Khan Yunis city showed infants covered in blood being rushed into Nasser Hospital. One man carrying a child whose face was smeared with blood screamed: ā€œChildren, children!ā€œ
Among other fatalities, Bassal later reported five people killed by Israeli army fire near an aid distribution site close to the southern city of Rafah and a further death following Israeli fire near an aid site in the center of the territory.
They were the latest in a string of deadly incidents that have hit people trying to receive food.
Media restrictions in Gaza and difficulties in accessing many areas mean AFP is unable to independently verify the tolls and details provided by rescuers.
Contacted by AFP, the Israeli military said it ā€œis operating to dismantle Hamas military capabilitiesā€ in line with ā€œinternational law, and takes feasible precautions to mitigate civilian harm.ā€
It said in a statement that a 19-year-old sergeant in its forces ā€œfell during combat in the northern Gaza Strip.ā€
The military late on Wednesday issued a fresh evacuation warning to residents for three neighborhoods of Gaza City, urging them to flee south to the Mawasi area.
Israeli forces are ā€œoperating with extreme intensity in the area and will attack any location being used to launch missiles toward the State of Israel,ā€ Arabic-language spokesman Avichay Adraee said in a message on Telegram.
ā€œThe destruction of terrorist organizations will continue and expand into the city center, encompassing all neighborhoods of the city,ā€ Avichay wrote.
The military earlier said that its air force had intercepted two ā€œprojectilesā€ that crossed from northern Gaza into Israeli territory.
Israel launched its offensive in response to Hamas’s October 7, 2023 attack which resulted in the deaths of 1,219 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli official figures.
Israel’s retaliatory military campaign has killed at least 57,012 people in Gaza, also mostly civilians, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry. The United Nations considers its figures reliable.


Israeli Likud party ministers urge Netanyahu to annex West Bank

Israeli Likud party ministers urge Netanyahu to annex West Bank
Updated 03 July 2025

Israeli Likud party ministers urge Netanyahu to annex West Bank

Israeli Likud party ministers urge Netanyahu to annex West Bank
  • The petition was signed by 15 cabinet ministers and Amir Ohana, speaker of the Knesset, Israel’s parliament

Cabinet ministers in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s Likud party called on Wednesday for Israel to annex the Israeli-occupied West Bank before the Knesset recesses at the end of the month.
They issued a petition ahead of Netanyahu’s meeting next week with US President Donald Trump, where discussions are expected to center on a potential 60-day Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal with Hamas.
The petition was signed by 15 cabinet ministers and Amir Ohana, speaker of the Knesset, Israel’s parliament.
There was no immediate response from the prime minister’s office. Strategic Affairs Minister Ron Dermer, long a confidant of Netanyahu, did not sign the petition. He has been in Washington since Monday for talks on Iran and Gaza.
ā€œWe ministers and members of Knesset call for applying Israeli sovereignty and law immediately on Judea and Samaria,ā€ they wrote, using the biblical names for the West Bank captured by Israel in the 1967 Middle East war.
Their petition cited Israel’s recent achievements against both Iran and Iran’s allies and the opportunity afforded by the strategic partnership with the US and support of Trump.
It said the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel demonstrated that the concept of Jewish settlement blocs alongside the establishment of a Palestinian state poses an existential threat to Israel.
ā€œThe task must be completed, the existential threat removed from within, and another massacre in the heart of the country must be prevented,ā€ the petition stated.
Most countries regard Jewish settlements in the West Bank, many of which cut off Palestinian communities from one another, as a violation of international law.
With each advance of Israeli settlements and roads, the West Bank becomes more fractured, further undermining prospects for a contiguous land on which Palestinians could build a sovereign state long envisaged in Middle East peacemaking.
Israel’s pro-settler politicians have been emboldened by the return to the White House of Trump, who has proposed Palestinians leave Gaza, a suggestion widely condemned across the Middle East and beyond.


Syria state media says talk of peace deal with Israel ā€˜premature’

Syria state media says talk of peace deal with Israel ā€˜premature’
Updated 02 July 2025

Syria state media says talk of peace deal with Israel ā€˜premature’

Syria state media says talk of peace deal with Israel ā€˜premature’
  • ā€œStatements concerning signing a peace agreement with the Israeli occupation at this time are considered premature,ā€ state TV reported
  • ā€œIt is not possible to talk of the possibility of negotiations over a new agreementā€

DAMASCUS: Syrian state media reported Wednesday that statements on signing a peace deal with Israel were ā€œpremature,ā€ days after Israel said it was interested in striking a normalization agreement with Damascus.

ā€œStatements concerning signing a peace agreement with the Israeli occupation at this time are considered premature,ā€ state TV reported an unidentified official source as saying.

ā€œIt is not possible to talk of the possibility of negotiations over a new agreement unless the occupation fully adheres the 1974 disengagement agreement and withdraws from the areas it has penetrated,ā€ it added.

On Monday, Israeli Foreign Minister Gideon Saar said his country had an ā€œinterest in adding countries, Syria and Lebanon, our neighbors, to the circle of peace and normalization while safeguarding Israel’s essential and security interests.ā€

The statement came amid major shifts in the region’s power dynamics, including the fall of longtime Syrian ruler Bashar Assad in December and the weakening of his ally Lebanese armed group Hezbollah after its latest war with Israel.

Syria’s new Islamist authorities have confirmed they held indirect talks with Israel to reduce tensions.

Since Assad’s ouster, Israel has repeatedly bombed targets inside Syria while Israeli troops have entered the UN-patrolled buffer zone along the 1974 armistice line on the Golan Heights and carried out incursions deeper into southern Syria.

Interim President Ahmed Al-Sharaa has repeatedly said Damascus does not seek conflict with its neighbors, asking the international community to pressure Israel into stopping its attacks.

Syria has said that the goal of ongoing negotiations is the reimplementation of the 1974 armistice between the two countries.

Saar insisted that the Golan Heights, much of which Israel seized in 1967 and later annexed in a move not recognized by the United Nations, ā€œwill remain part of the State of Israelā€ under any future peace agreement.

Control of the strategic plateau has long been a source of tension between Israel and Syria, which are technically still at war.


Gulf diplomacy with Iran helped limit conflict with Israel, Middle East experts say

Gulf diplomacy with Iran helped limit conflict with Israel, Middle East experts say
Updated 02 July 2025

Gulf diplomacy with Iran helped limit conflict with Israel, Middle East experts say

Gulf diplomacy with Iran helped limit conflict with Israel, Middle East experts say
  • Pursuit of pragmatic relations between GCC nations and Tehran prevented fighting from escalating ā€˜out of hand’
  • Trump-brokered peace agreement offers ā€˜opportunities’ for further steps toward regional security, according to academics specializing on the region

LONDON: Improved relations between Arab Gulf countries and Iran helped contain the recent conflict with Israel, Middle East experts said on Wednesday during a discussion about regional developments.

Israel attacked Iran on June 13 with airstrikes targeting its nuclear program and military sites. Iran retaliated during the 12-day conflict by launching salvos of missiles toward Israeli cities.

Many feared the war might escalate, dragging in other countries in the region, especially after the US joined the airstrikes on June 22 by dropping bombs on key Iranian nuclear sites.

While Iran did retaliate against the US by attacking Al-Udeid airbase in Qatar on June 23, President Donald Trump announced a ceasefire two days later, and Iran has refrained from attacking other US targets in the region.

When the war started, Gulf countries condemned Israel’s attacks on Iran and called for deescalation. There has been a shift in the region in recent years away from an adversarial relationship with Iran to one of more pragmatic relations, cemented by a Chinese-brokered agreement between Riyadh and Tehran in March 2023.

ā€œThat reintegration of Iran into the Gulf security complex has played a really prominent role in preventing this from getting out of hand,ā€ Simon Mabon, a professor of international politics and director of the SEPAD peace and conflict research center at Lancaster University, said during a discussion about developments in the Middle East this year.

This approach showed Gulf states building a regional security architecture from the inside that is ā€œinclusive,ā€ he added. It is viewed as a more ā€œpragmatic and more sustainable way of building a longer-term form of prosperity,ā€ and the approach speaks to ŗ£½ĒÖ±²„’s Vision 2030 reforms program and the economic pragmatism of Gulf states, he added during the online event organized by SEPAD and the Foreign Policy Centre in London.

Eyad Alrefai, a lecturer in political science at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah and a SEPAD fellow, said the efforts to forge new relationships between Gulf countries and Iran meant that the nations had been able to ā€œmanage their differences diplomatically,ā€ and this included economic issues.

There had been less Iranian interference in the domestic affairs of GCC countries, and also in the wider Arab region, he added. This included Iran’s decision not to get involved in Syria when President Bashar Assad, an Iranian ally, was removed from power by opposition fighters in December last year.

The West’s position on the Iran-Israel conflict, largely seen to be one of support of Israel, was symptomatic of the fact that those countries continue to adopt a ā€œtacticalā€ outlook toward the region rather than a strategic one, Alrefai said. He urged those countries to engage with the Middle East as a socioeconomic, sustainable project moving forward.

If the truce between Iran and Israel continues to hold, many see the end of the brief war as a potential opportunity for more stability in the region.

Lina Khatib, an associate fellow at Chatham House’s Middle East and North Africa Program, said there was ā€œa real possibility for an integrated economic and security and political partnershipā€ to emerge. She said a weakened Iran also opens up the chance to restart the Israeli-Palestinian peace process.

Trump said on Tuesday that Israel had agreed to the terms of a 60-day ceasefire in Gaza, where more than 57,000 Palestinians have been killed during a devastating military campaign launched by Israeli authorities in response to the Hamas-led attacks against Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, during which 1,200 people were killed and dozens taken hostage.

Khatib said a shift in domestic Israeli politics, with pressure from Trump, could reopen a pathway toward a long-term agreement between Israel and Palestine. This would also lead to further normalization of relations between Israel and Arab countries, she added.

ā€œThis will in turn encourage the flow of funding to places like Lebanon and Syria for reconstruction, which could only be good news for these countries economically, but also will help with stability,ā€ Khatib said.

ā€œHaving a stable region is very much in the interest of countries in the Gulf as well.ā€

Clive Jones, a professor of regional security and director of the Institute for Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies at Durham University, said Israel had scored a huge win against Iran but ran the risk of failing to convert it into a diplomatic opportunity.

ā€œThe challenge for Israel now is how you actually cash in those military gains for diplomatic advantage,ā€ he said.

ā€œI think Israel is actually missing a huge opportunity, for example by not engaging more proactively with the new regime in Syria.ā€

He said Israel’s reliance on its military superiority would not be enough to secure long-term security.